Avanços no Entendimento do Desenvolvimento Infantil em Crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA): Implicações Clínicas e Terapêuticas.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n4p1989-2000Palavras-chave:
Transtorno do Espectro Autista, intervenções comportamentais, terapias baseadas em jogo, intervenções farmacológicas, desenvolvimento infantilResumo
O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição neurodesenvolvimental que afeta a comunicação social e comportamentos repetitivos ou restritos. Com uma prevalência crescente, a necessidade de entender e intervir de forma eficaz no TEA é urgente. Esta revisão foca nos avanços recentes relacionados ao entendimento do desenvolvimento infantil em crianças com TEA e as subsequentes implicações clínicas e terapêuticas. Intervenções comportamentais continuam a ser a espinha dorsal do tratamento, com abordagens intensivas e bem-estruturadas demonstrando melhorias em áreas como comunicação e habilidades sociais. No entanto, terapias baseadas em jogo têm ganhado destaque, proporcionando ambientes naturais para desenvolvimento social. Paralelamente, o campo das intervenções farmacológicas tem evoluído, visando tratar sintomas específicos e comorbidades associadas ao TEA. Apesar das promissoras abordagens individualizadas, combinar múltiplas intervenções se mostra mais eficaz, considerando a natureza multifacetada do TEA. As pesquisas futuras devem continuar focando em tratamentos individualizados e baseados em evidências, com ênfase em uma compreensão profunda dos mecanismos neurobiológicos subjacentes e avaliação de longo prazo das intervenções.Downloads
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Copyright (c) 2023 Luiza Nunes da Costa , Maria Vitoria Manfio Herzog , Maria Julia Gomes Ferreira Santos , Arthur Junqueira Ferreira Santos , Paula Sayuri Tsugao , Bruna Torrezan Marin, Bruna Amaral Dal Mas , Verônica de Souza Martins , Lucas Lopes Malveira, Hemily de Oliveira Celestino , João César Almeida Merçon , Ana Carolina Diniz e Padua , Nádia Oliveira Cabral , Skarlett Ribeiro Raitez, Arthur Henrique Santos Veloso , Rafaianne Santos Veloso, Luiz Fernando Lopes Teixeira
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Os autores são detentores dos direitos autorais mediante uma licença CCBY 4.0.
