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Abstract
Potentially malignant oral disorders are lesions that present morphological changes that can
evolve into carcinoma at any time. Therefore, early identification of these lesions is essential
for a better prognosis of cases, thus increasing patient survival.
Therefore, the objective of this review is to identify which technological innovations are in
the process of diagnosing potentially malignant oral disorders.
This work, classified as an integrative review of the literature of a qualitative nature and
purely basic nature, with descriptive purposes, was based on searches on the platforms:
Pubmed (MEDLINE), Google Scholar and Scielo. And it used the following health
descriptors: “technological innovations”, “diagnosing”, “desordens potentially malignant
oral”, “lesions potentially malignant oral”. Through this, 19 articles were selected with a time
interval of 5 years, which after being reviewed, demonstrated promising results regarding
innovative techniques in the process of diagnosing PMOD. Thus, it was possible to conclude
that the technological innovations reviewed in this article, despite presenting good clinical
efficacy, do not replace biopsy, and therefore, should be used as adjuvant methods for
diagnosis. Finally, studies are needed to evaluate the methods for screening for PMOD in
isolation from oral cancer, thus allowing diagnostic resources to be improved precisely for
these lesions, so that a better understanding of the available techniques is possible and their
clinical applicability is carried out effectively.
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