ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE PARA A PREVENÇÃO E DETECÇÃO PRECOCE DO CÂNCER DE PELE TIPO NÃO MELANOMA

Abstract

ABSTRAC

Introduction: Skin cancer is the most common neoplasm in Brazil and is classified as melanoma and non-melanoma, with the latter accounting for about 30% of all malignant tumors recorded in the country. Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) primarily includes basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, both of which present high cure rates when diagnosed early. Objective: To analyze the role of nurses in health promotion and in educational strategies aimed at preventing and detecting NMSC at an early stage. Methodology: Integrative literature review based on articles selected from the VHL and Google Scholar databases. Results and Discussion: The main cause of non-melanoma skin cancer is prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation without adequate protection. This condition can be modified through health promotion actions in which nurses play a key role, carrying out educational activities, home visits, and preventive campaigns. Health education is an essential tool for strengthening self-care and encouraging the adoption of photoprotective habits. Conclusion: Nurses play an indispensable role in the prevention and control of non-melanoma skin cancer, contributing to early diagnosis and to reducing the incidence of the disease. Strengthening educational strategies and investing in professional training are essential to consolidate effective preventive practices and to promote a culture of health and self-care among the population.