Physiotherapeutic Approaches in Patients with Urinary Incontinence After Radical Prostatectomy Surgery: A Literature Review

Abstract

Introduction: Urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy is a frequent complication in prostate cancer treatment, with significant impacts on patients' quality of life, making it a relevant topic in the areas of health and rehabilitation. Objective: To analyze the physiotherapeutic approaches used in the treatment of this condition, as well as their effectiveness in reducing symptoms and improving quality of life. Materials and Methods: This is a qualitative and descriptive literature review, conducted through searches in databases such as PubMed, SciELO, LILACS, PEDro, and Google Scholar, including studies published between 2019 and 2025, in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. Results: The findings indicate that interventions such as pelvic floor muscle training, biofeedback, and functional electrical stimulation show positive results, reducing urinary leakage episodes and improving bladder control, being more effective when applied in combination. Scientific Contribution: This study contributes to the consolidation of scientific evidence on the effectiveness of pelvic floor physiotherapy, reinforcing its importance as a first-line therapeutic approach. Conclusion: It is concluded that these interventions promote significant improvement in urinary function, quality of life, and well-being of patients.