SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE DURANTE A ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS EM SITUAÇÕES CRÍTICAS.

Abstract

Patient safety during medication administration in critical situations is an essential aspect of quality healthcare, especially in highly complex settings such as intensive care units and emergency departments. In these scenarios, the severity of the clinical condition, the use of multiple medications, and the need for rapid decisions increase the risk of medication-related adverse events. This study aimed to analyze the scientific literature on patient safety in the medication administration process in critical situations. This is a descriptive, qualitative bibliographic research study, conducted using the SciELO, LILACS, BVS, and MEDLINE databases, considering publications from 2014 to 2025. The results showed that medication errors are associated with factors such as organizational failures, work overload, ineffective communication, and a lack of professional training. Key prevention strategies included the standardization of protocols, the application of the principles of safe medication administration, double-checking, and continuing education for healthcare professionals. It is concluded that promoting patient safety in critical situations requires the integration of safe care practices, strengthening the safety culture, and continuous staff training, contributing to harm reduction and improved quality of care.