LITERATURE REVIEW: ZIGOMATIC IMPLANTS – MAIN CIRURGICAL TECHNIQUES FOR A REAHBILITATION IN ATROPHIC MAXILLAE

Abstract

The rehabilitation of atrophic maxilla represents a constant challenge in dentistry, driving the development of innovative solutions. Treatment mainly involves the use of implants, which, thanks to advances in osseointegration, have expanded the therapeutic options in cases of maxillary atrophy, especially in the most visible regions. The presence of adequate bone volume is crucial to guaranteeing the desired results in terms of functionality, aesthetics and biomechanics. In addition to restoring chewing ability and improving self-esteem, rehabilitation has a significant impact on patients' quality of life, favoring their social and physical reintegration. The introduction of zygomatic implants in 1989 was an important milestone, offering a less invasive solution for patients with major bone loss and reducing the need for grafts. This approach, compared to traditional techniques, has advantages such as lower biological costs and faster recovery, but requires vigilance to avoid complications during treatment.