Análise da incidência de Sífilis em Gestantes no Município de Jaú-SP (2016-2021)

Abstract

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, characterized by chronic progression, acute outbreaks, and latency periods. In recent years, the incidence of this disease has increased among pregnant women in several regions of Brazil, including the municipality of Jaú-SP. Infection during pregnancy is particularly concerning due to the risk of vertical transmission, which can lead to severe complications for the fetus, such as miscarriage, fetal death, and neonatal sequelae. Given the maternal-fetal impact, this study aims to review and analyze the prevalence of syphilis in pregnant women in Jaú-SP between 2016 and 2021, focusing on demographic factors, clinical stages of infection, timing of diagnosis, and treatment strategies. This is a descriptive, retrospective, and qualitative study based on secondary data collected from official sources such as the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) and DATASUS, complemented by scientific literature and institutional reports. The analyzed data aim to understand the disease's progression during the period and support local intervention strategies to reduce vertical transmission and public health impacts.