ARTROSE DE JOELHO: PANORAMA BASEADO EM EVIDÊNCIAS

Abstract

Knee osteoarthritis is a prevalent condition, particularly among older adults, significantly impacting patients’ quality of life. The prevalence of this disease has increased, especially after the age of 60, with factors such as obesity, previous joint injuries, and aging contributing to its development. Early diagnosis of osteoarthritis has been improved with the use of magnetic resonance imaging and artificial intelligence, facilitating the identification of joint alterations. Conservative treatment, including physical therapy and muscle strengthening, has proven effective in reducing pain and improving joint function, and is recommended as an initial approach for most patients. In more advanced cases, total knee arthroplasty remains the most effective treatment, leading to significant recovery in mobility and quality of life. Biological therapies, such as hyaluronic acid and platelet-rich plasma injections, have shown promise in alleviating symptoms and slowing disease progression. The combination of conservative, surgical, and innovative therapeutic approaches contributes to effective management of knee osteoarthritis, highlighting the need for personalized treatment. This study emphasized the importance of new diagnostic technologies and treatments in improving the lives of patients affected by knee osteoarthritis.