Impact of Nutrition on the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2025v7n1p1406-1420Keywords:
Doenças Autoimunes, Fatores Dietéticos,, Imunomodulação, Terapia NutricionalAbstract
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, are chronic conditions characterized by persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. This study aimed to critically review the literature on the role of nutrition in managing IBDs, exploring specific dietary interventions, immunomodulatory nutrients, and personalized nutritional strategies. The methodology consisted of an integrative literature review, encompassing articles published between 2013 and 2023, retrieved from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and LILACS. Included studies investigated the impact of specific diets, such as exclusive enteral nutrition and the low-FODMAP diet, as well as nutrient supplementation, including omega-3, vitamin D, and bioactive compounds. The results indicated that nutritional interventions can modulate inflammation and the intestinal microbiome, promoting clinical remission and improving clinical outcomes. However, adherence to diets, the high cost of certain interventions, and the lack of standardized clinical guidelines remain significant challenges. Personalizing nutritional strategies, combined with integrating nutritionists into multidisciplinary teams, proved essential to overcoming these barriers. Robust clinical trials and long-term studies are needed to validate the efficacy of nutritional interventions and guide clinical practice. In conclusion, nutrition represents a promising and complementary tool in managing IBDs, with the potential to reduce inflammation, optimize nutritional status, and improve patients' quality of life.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Isadora Martins Gomes Fredrich, Larah Luyza Canale Medeiros, Mariana Maran Meira, Thaís Helena Kirchesch e Costa, Diego Salles Granzinoli, Ana Hisi Fujii Ramos, Camila Barbosa Wahl Witzler, Isabele Souza Arinos, Caroline Foletto, Jonas Farias Sene Lopes, Maria Clara Conciani de Oliveira, Giovana Corrêa Bueno, Marcelo Fontes da Silva, José Amarildo Avanci Júnior

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