Management of Osteoarthritis in the Elderly: Pain Relief, Mobility Promotion, and Quality of Life
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2025v7n1p573-597Keywords:
Hip Osteoarthritis, Pain, MobilityAbstract
INTRODUCTION: Hip osteoarthritis (OA), one of the most common forms of arthritis, affects approximately 10% of the global population over the age of 60 and is a leading cause of pain and disability in older adults, accounting for 80% of disability cases in individuals over 65. OA is characterized by cartilage degeneration and structural changes in the hip joint, strongly associated with aging. With increasing life expectancy, the prevalence of OA is expected to rise, necessitating effective strategies to manage pain and preserve functionality. In addition to chronic pain, OA reduces mobility and negatively impacts mental health, requiring multidimensional approaches beyond pharmacological treatment. OBJECTIVES: To review current strategies for managing hip OA in older adults, focusing on pain relief, mobility maintenance, and quality of life improvement. METHODOLOGY: An integrative review was conducted using the PubMed/Medline and SciELO databases, employing the terms "Hip Osteoarthritis," "Pain," and "Mobility," combined with "AND." The search covered publications from 2020 to 2024, limited to articles in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. Articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded. RESULTS: A total of 206 articles were identified in PubMed/Medline and 2 in SciELO. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 13 studies were analyzed. Early diagnosis of OA is critical for less invasive conservative treatments that enhance mobility and alleviate pain. When necessary, hip surgery requires detailed postoperative care. Mental health is also impacted, with increased risks of anxiety and depression, underscoring the importance of integrated approaches that combine physical and emotional support. CONCLUSION: Effective management of hip OA in older adults requires a multidisciplinary approach, encompassing pain control, functionality preservation, and psychological support. Personalized strategies are essential to prevent disease progression and promote healthy aging, focusing on quality of life and mobility maintenance.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Ana Luisa Trentini Bittencourt, George Augusto Klein, Joana Triches Silvestri, João Victor Hertel Fiates, Kalil Abdallah Motta, Leticia Rudeck Zago , Lorenzo de Santiago Biesuz , Luiza Maria Pereira , Maria Augusta Pacheco Jacobsen, Rafael Hecke Vedana, Rafael Schmid Scapini, Altair Rogerio Ambrosio
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