Keywords
How to Cite
Abstract
Skin cancer is the most common neoplasm in Brazil and worldwide, with melanoma being the most common, having a high mortality rate. Prolonged sun exposure and genetic factors are the main risk factors. This study aimed to analyze the distribution and impacts of skin cancer cases in Brazil between 2018 and 2023. A retrospective, descriptive, and quantitative study was conducted with data from the Disease Notification System (SINAN), made available by DATASUS. Between 2018 and 2023, 327,439 confirmed cases of skin cancer were recorded in Brazil, with the highest number of cases in 2023 (68,244). Most cases were concentrated in the Southeast and South regions, being predominant among white people (65.08%) and in the age group of 70 to 79 years (26.99%). There was a 57.06% increase in cases between 2020 and 2023. The study identified a higher incidence among men (52.07%) and highlighted the importance of early diagnosis and prevention, with awareness campaigns on the use of sunscreens and the reduction of intense sun exposure. The conclusions suggest that the implementation of public policies focused on prevention and early diagnosis is essential to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with skin cancer in the country.
References
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE CÂNCER (INCA). Câncer de Pele: Estatísticas. Rio de Janeiro: INCA, 2023. Disponível em: https://www.inca.gov.br. Acesso em: 1 dez. 2024.
SILVA, M. T. et al. Exposição solar e câncer de pele: uma análise epidemiológica. Revista Brasileira de Saúde Pública, v. 55, n. 3, p. 450-458, 2021.
SOUZA, R. C. et al. Aspectos clínicos e terapêuticos do câncer de pele. Jornal Brasileiro de Dermatologia, v. 96, n. 2, p. 230-239, 2020.
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE CÂNCER (INCA). Estimativa 2023: incidência de câncer no Brasil. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2023. Disponível em: https://www.inca.gov.br. Acesso em: 6 dez. 2024.
MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE. Câncer de pele: saiba como prevenir, diagnosticar e tratar. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2021. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/saude. Acesso em: 6 dez. 2024.
SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE DERMATOLOGIA. Câncer de pele. São Paulo, 2023. Disponível em: https://www.sbd.org.br. Acesso em: 1 dez. 2024.
NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE. Skin cancer. Bethesda, 2024. Disponível em: https://www.cancer.gov/types/skin. Acesso em: 1 dez. 2024.
BOMFIM, Simara Silva; GIOTTO, Ani Cátia; SILVA, Anna Gabriella. Câncer de pele: conhecendo e prevenindo a população. REVISA (Online), v. 3, p. 255-259, 2018. Disponível em: https://www.revisa.com.br. Acesso em: 1 dez. 2024
SILVA, André L. Araújo et al. A importância do uso de protetores solares na prevenção do fotoenvelhecimento e câncer de pele. Revista Interfaces: Saúde, Humanas e Tecnologia, v. 2, n. 7, 2014.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Bruno Martins Guimarães, Hiago Baliza Nogueira , Marcelo Andraus Filardi Andorfato , Arthur Garcia Castro Thiede, Caio José Bernardes Rey Pacheco, Fábio Pereira Monteiro Filho, Victor Feitoza dos Santos , Martim Tiago de Sousa Neto , Guilherme Kunkel da Costa, Maria Eduarda Sardinha Estrella, Carlos Eduardo de Souza Cardoso, Larissa de Souza Oliveira, Judá Israel dos Santos Souza, Maria Eugênia Faria Bianco, Karoline Pereira Antoniassi , Edson Bahri, Mither Bissoli de Oliveira, Andressa Bianca Reis Lima
