FROM STEREOTYPE TO REALITY: A STUDY OF ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH HIV IN BRAZIL

Abstract

Introduction: The often limited view of HIV in older adults generates prejudice and stigma, which contribute to social exclusion and lack of adequate support. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the available scientific evidence on the reality experienced by older adults living with HIV in Brazil. Older adults suffer from the stigmas of old age and commonly face nuances related to ageism. However, when this is intertwined with other situations such as HIV infection, the person suffers a double burden of stigma. Method: The methodology of this research followed the guidelines for descriptive and qualitative bibliographic research. The bibliographic research was carried out in scientific articles, books, dissertations and theses that deal with the categories of analysis of the theme of this research. Materials older than 5 years were discarded, in order to update the literature. Results: the research revealed that there is an increase in the number of elderly people living with HIV, and that stigmatization and prejudice against these people is increasing. There is a need for a greater discussion on the subject so that effective programs, projects and public policies can be developed for this population. Conclusion: In the last 5 years, most of the published works used the Integrative Literature Review method, which makes it necessary to delve deeper into the subject. This research reaffirms the importance of looking at old age in a plural and inclusive way, recognizing that elderly people with HIV in Brazil form a diverse group, with particular experiences and needs