Ferramentas e intervenções para aumento do parto vaginal e redução de cesáreas: eficácia e desfechos neonatais
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n10p4614-4626Keywords:
Parto Normal, Cesárea, Desfecho neonatalAbstract
The present study is a narrative review that evaluates interventions aimed at reducing cesarean sections and increasing the rate of vaginal deliveries without compromising maternal and neonatal safety. To this end, the descriptors “Vaginal delivery AND Cesarean Section Reduction AND Neonatal Outcomes” were used in the PubMed database, covering the period from 2014 to 2023, and 21 articles out of the 122 found were selected for detailed analysis. The results indicate that actions such as the creation of dedicated obstetric teams and prenatal counseling directed towards cesarean sections can both increase the rate of vaginal deliveries and reduce neonatal ICU admissions. Additionally, the discussion highlights that structured interventions, such as continuous monitoring, obstetric support, and the development of multidisciplinary teams, improve perinatal outcomes, as does continuous support during labor. It is also noteworthy that vaginal deliveries reduce postpartum maternal adverse effects, although scheduled cesarean sections remain a safe option in specific contexts, despite the increase in short-term maternal complications. Thus, it is evident that a combination of well-planned interventions and continuous support can transform the birth experience, promoting more natural and healthier deliveries for mothers and newborns.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Yasmin, Bianca Moreira Marques, Celso Henrique de Araújo Alves, Vitor Paim Ferreira Câmara, Gabriel Nóbrega Câmara , Davi Ricardo Santos Costa de Oliveira, Ana Carolina Clementino Guedes de Almeida, Luciano Duque Portela, Marina de Araújo Montenegro, Uiara Régia Soares da Silva, Maria Júlia Moraes Assunção, Alaise Clementino Guedes
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