Efficacy and Safety of Robotic Surgery in the Treatment of Endometrial Cancer: An Integrative Review

Abstract

This study examines the efficacy of robotic surgery for endometrial cancer, highlighting its advantages over conventional approaches, such as laparoscopy and laparotomy. Robotic surgery, a minimally invasive technique, offers greater precision and reduces postoperative complications, particularly for obese and elderly patients at higher risk with traditional procedures. Studies suggest that robotics can decrease hospital stay and blood loss, enabling faster recovery and improved quality of life. However, its high cost and increased readmission rates are limiting factors. A review of 6 studies, selected from a systematic search of 65 articles, showed that robotic surgery enhances long-term cancer control, yielding comparable outcomes to laparoscopy and superior to laparotomy for survival rates. It concludes that while robotic surgery provides clear clinical benefits and is a viable option for at-risk populations, its cost requires careful assessment for widespread implementation in healthcare systems.