BRAZILIAN HOSPITAL PANORAMA OF PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED FOR STROKE IN THE SOUTHEAST REGION.

Abstract

Introduction: Stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world and the third leading cause of disability worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, the most effective way to reduce the burden of strokes is through primary prevention. This condition has a major impact on public health, especially in the southeast of Brazil, which is considered to be the most populous region. Objective: To analyze the epidemiological profile of patients hospitalized for strokes in the southeast. Method: An ecological, descriptive study using secondary data with a quantitative approach, data extracted through access to the Hospital Morbidity System. These data refer to stroke patients, not specified as hemorrhagic or ischemic. Results: The number of hospitalizations shows an increasing trend, with a higher prevalence in Minas Gerais, followed by São Paulo. São Paulo and Minas Gerais accounted for most of the costs. According to statistical analysis, there is no direct relationship between gender and the presentation of this condition. The age group most affected and most likely to die was between 60 and 79 years old. The highest mortality rates were seen in Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais. Discussion: Our results confirm previous studies showing a high prevalence of strokes in men, a fact associated with risk factors such as alcoholism. In addition, risk and mortality increase with age, and aging is related to comorbidities that increase the chances of developing this pathology. In terms of hospital costs, São Paulo stands out with the highest expenses, which can be justified by its advanced medical infrastructure. Conclusion: There is a growing number of notifications, with a higher prevalence in more populous and older states, with no significant difference in relation to gender. Brazil is therefore facing an alarming scenario, requiring a multidisciplinary approach and public policies in order to boost health promotion and reduce costs.