Keywords
biomaterials
post-extraction implants
Oral implants
How to Cite
Abstract
Introduction: The aim of the present study was to show the results of treatment with dental implants inserted immediately after extraction.
Methods: 22 patients with unitary, partial or total tooth loss were treated with 82 Microdent ® implants with etched and acid-etched surfaces. All implants were inserted immediately after the corresponding extraction. The implants were loaded after a healing period of 3 months in the mandible or 6 months in the upper mandible.
Results: Clinical findings indicate survival and implant success of 97.6%. 2 implants were lost during the healing period. 73.2% of the implants were inserted in the maxilla, while 26.8% in the mandible. After an average functional load period of 12 months, there were no late complications.
Conclusions: This study indicates that dental implants inserted immediately after extraction can be a predictable and successful alternative to the implant.
References
Misch CE. Contemporary Implant Dentistry. 2ª ed. San Luís: Mosby. 1999.
Peñarrocha M, Sanchís JM. Implante inmediato a la extracción. En: Peñarrocha M. Implantología oral. Barcelona: Ars Médica. 2001; pag: 85-93.
Schulte W, Kleineikenscheidt H, Linder K, Schareyka R. The Tubingen immediate implant in clinical studies. Dtsch Zahnärztl Zeitschr 1978; 33: 348-59.
Block MS, Kent JN. Placement of endosseous implants into tooth extraction sites. J Oral MaxilloFac Surg 1991; 49:1269-1276.
Krump JL, Barnett BG. The immediate implant: a treatment alternative. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implant 1991; 6:19-23.
Gómez-Román G, Schulte W, d´Hoedt B, Axman-Krcmar D. The Frialit-2 implant system: five-year clinical experience in single-tooth and immediately postextraction applications. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implant 1997;12:299-309.
Lang NP, Brägger U, Hämmerle CHF, Sutter F. Immediate transmucosal implant using the principle of guided tissue regeneration. Clin Oral Impl Res 1994;5:154-163.
Fugazzotto PA. Simplified technique for immediate implant insertion into extraction sockets: report of technique and preliminary results. Impl Dent 2002;11: 79-82. [
Cooper LF, Rahman A, Moriarty J, Chaffee N, Sacco D. Immediate mandibular rehabilitation with endosseous implants: simultaneous extraction, implant placement, and loading. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implant 2002; 17:517-25.
Aires I, Berger J. Immediate placement in extraction sites followed by immediate loading: a pilot study and case presentation. Impl Dent 2002;11:87-94.
Buser D, von Arx T, ten Bruggenkate C, Weingart D. Basic surgical principles with ITI implants. Clin Oral Impl Res 2000;11(suppl 1):59-68.
van Steenberghe D, Quirynen, Naert I. Survival and success rates with oral endosseous implants. En: Lang NP, Karring T, Lindhe J (eds.). Proceedings of the 3rd European Workshop on Periodontology. Implant Dentistry. Berlin: Quintessence. 1999. pag: 242-52.
Chen ST, Wilson TG, Hämmerle CHF. Immediate or early placement of implants following tooth extraction: review of biologic basis, clinical procedures and outcomes. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2004;19 (suppl): 12-25.
Schwartz-Arad D, Chaushu G. The ways and werefores of immediate placement of implants into fresh extraction sites: a literature review. J Periodontol 1997;68: 915-23.
Paraguassu, É. C., Ramos, A. H. N., Calistro, L. C., Llamosa, A. A., & Tinoco, E. J. F. (2020). Implant installation in patients with periodontal disease history. Research, Society and Development, 9(2), 39922009.
Huebsch RF, Hansen LS. A histopathologic study of extraction wound in dogs. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1969;272:187-96.
Boyne PJ. Osseus repair of the postextraction alveolus in man. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1966; 21: 805-13.
Amler MH. The time sequence of tissue regeneration in human extraction wounds. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1969;273:309-18.
Evian CI, Rosenberg ES, Cosslet JG, Corn H. The osteogenic activity of bone removed from healing extraction sockets in human. J Periodontol 1982;53:81-5.
Johnson K. A study of the dimensional changes occurring in the maxilla following tooth extraction. Aust Dent J 1969;14:241-4.
Lam RV. Contour changes of the alveolar processes following extractions. J Prosthet Dent 1960;10:25-32.
Lazzara RM. Immediate implant placement into extraction sites: surgical and restorative advantages. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1989;9:333-43.
Werbitt MJ, Goldberg PV. The immediate implant: bone preservation and bone regeneration. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1992;12:207-17.
Denissen HW, Kalk W, Veldhuis HA, van Waas MA. Anatomic considerations for preventive implantation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1993;8:191-196.
Rosenquist B, Grenthe B. Immediate placement of implants into extraction sockets: implant survival. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1996;11:205-9.
Augthun M, Yildrim M, Spiekermann H, Biesterfeld S. Healing of bone defects in combination with immediate implants using the membrane technique. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1995;10:191-6.
Block MS, Kent JN. Factors associated with soft and hard tissue compromise of endosseous implants. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1990;5:1153-60.
Gher ME, Quintero G, Assad D, Monaco E, Richardson AC. Bone grafting and guided bone regeneration for inmediate dental implants in humans. J Periodontol 1994; 65:881-91.
Zitzmann NU, Schärer P, Marinello CP. Factors influencing the success of GBR. Smoking, timing of implant placement, implant location, bone qualityu and provisional restoration. J Clin Periodontal 1999;26:673-82.
Paolantonio M, Dolci M, Scarano A et al. Immediate implantation in fresh extractions sockets. A controlled clinical and histological study in man. J Periodontol 2001;72:1560-71.
Covani U, Cronelini R, Barone. Bucco-lingual bone remodelling around implants placed into immediate extraction sockets. A case series. J Periodontol 2003;74: 268-73.
Jokstad A, Braegger U, Brunski JB, Carr AB, Naert I, Wennerberg A. Quality of dental implants. Int J Prosthodont 2004;17: 607-41.
Ellingsen JE, Thomsen P, Lynstadaas P. Advances in dental implant materials and tissue regeneration. Periodontology 2000 2006;41:136-56.
Juodzbalys G, Wang HL. Soft and hard tissue assessment of immediate implant placement: a case series. Clin Oral Impl Res 2007. En prensa
Este artigo é uma cópia com adaptação para o Português do Artigo Original " Velasco Ortega, E., et al. "El tratamiento con implantes dentales postextracción." Avances en Periodoncia e Implantología Oral 19 (2007): 35-42." Esta Cópia com adaptação para o Português segue os preceitos Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.pt_BR ) disponibilizado pelo periódico responsável pela publicação original ( http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?pid=S1699-65852007000100004&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en ).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2020 Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences