Impact of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair Surgery on Patients with Cardiovascular Comorbidities

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the impact of abdominal aortic aneurysm repair surgery on patients with cardiovascular comorbidities. Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair surgery is a crucial procedure for patients with cardiovascular comorbidities, who face significant risks of severe complications from untreated aneurysms. This study is an integrative review that seeks to understand how abdominal aortic aneurysm repair surgery affects patients with cardiovascular diseases. To this end, articles published between 2020 and 2024, available on the SciELO, PubMed, and Google Scholar platforms, in Portuguese and English, were analyzed. The anatomy and pathophysiology of abdominal aortic aneurysm is a complex and multifactorial condition. Aortic aneurysms occur when the aortic wall weakens, leading to localized dilation or protrusion. Abdominal aortic aneurysms are often caused by atherosclerosis, a condition in which fat deposits build up in the arteries, leading to inflammation and weakening of the arterial walls. In conclusion, surgery for the repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms in patients with cardiovascular comorbidities is a challenging but crucial procedure for improving the quality of life and survival of these patients. Through a detailed review and analysis of clinical data, it was possible to observe that surgery offers significant benefits, especially in terms of reducing the risk of aneurysm rupture and preventing severe complications.