OVERVIEW OF HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS FOR DEGENERATIVE NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES IN BRAZIL: PARKINSON, ALZHEIMER, AND MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS (2013-2023)

Authors

  • Andressa Bianca Reis Lima UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MARANHÃO
  • José Diogo de Lima Filho Universidade Federal do Maranhão
  • Luiz Fernando Carvalho Camapum Universidade Federal do Maranhão
  • João Gabriel Santini Pontifícia universidade católica do Paraná
  • Brenda Paula Holz Pletsch Universidade positivo
  • Breno Mariz Batista de Araújo UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
  • Kristen Garcia Costa Universidade Positivo
  • Gabriela Sensi Santhiago Universidade Positivo
  • Nicolle Cristini Blanguer Mann Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná
  • Claudio Kelvin Pedrosa Costa Faculdade Ages de Medicina
  • Laura Monteiro Berteli UNIFRAN - Universidade de Franca
  • Artur Adelis Sales da Silveira Universidade Vila Velha
  • Leilane Barbosa Licá Universidade Federal do Maranhão
  • Eridiele Ferreira Navarro Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
  • Eriani Ferreira Navarro Matuda UNIGRANRIO AFYA - RJ
  • Raiani Tirelli Acosta Martins Cunha Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n9p1358-1368

Keywords:

Neurology; Hospitalization; Brazil.

Abstract

Degenerative neurological diseases, such as Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), and multiple sclerosis (MS), represent significant public health challenges, especially in Brazil. These conditions are characterized by the progressive loss of neurological functions, severely impacting patients' quality of life and placing an increasing burden on the healthcare system. This study aimed to analyze hospital admissions due to PD, AD, and MS in Brazil between the years 2013 and 2023.It is a descriptive, retrospective, and quantitative study based on secondary data provided by the Hospital Information System (SIH) of DATASUS. The study included data on hospital admissions processed in Brazil during this period, focusing on variables such as sex, age group, region, race/color, and case outcomes. A total of 45,529 hospitalizations were detected. Among these, the highest frequency occurred in 2023 (13.28%), with the majority of hospitalized patients being female (62.63%). In terms of race/color, most individuals self-identified as white (51.18%). This study reinforces the need for public policies aimed at improving early diagnosis and managing these conditions in the country.

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Published

2024-09-09

How to Cite

Lima, A. B. R., Filho, J. D. de L., Camapum, L. F. C., Santini, J. G., Pletsch, B. P. H., Araújo, B. M. B. de, Costa, K. G., Santhiago, G. S., Mann, N. C. B., Costa, C. K. P., Berteli, L. M., Silveira, A. A. S. da, Licá, L. B., Navarro, E. F., Matuda, E. F. N., & Cunha, R. T. A. M. (2024). OVERVIEW OF HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS FOR DEGENERATIVE NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES IN BRAZIL: PARKINSON, ALZHEIMER, AND MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS (2013-2023). Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences, 6(9), 1358–1368. https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n9p1358-1368