Complications Associated with Intubation in Emergency Situations: Prevention and Management

Abstract

This review article addresses the complications associated with intubation in emergency situations, focusing on prevention and management strategies. Orotracheal intubation, while essential for securing the airway in critical patients, can lead to various complications, including traumatic injuries, hypotension, arrhythmias, and hypoxia. The literature review highlights the importance of rigorous protocols and clinical experience in managing these complications. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for continuous training and the adaptation of clinical practices to the specific conditions of each patient. The combination of advanced technologies, such as videolaryngoscopy, with the application of well-established protocols and sound clinical judgment, can significantly improve clinical outcomes. The review also discusses the controversies among authors regarding the best approach to prevent and manage complications, underscoring the importance of a personalized and flexible approach in emergency scenarios. It is concluded that minimizing the risks associated with intubation in emergencies requires the integration of technical training, practical experience, and the careful application of evidence-based protocols.