ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE OMISSÃO DO DESJEJUM E EXCESSO DE PESO EM ESCOLARES DA CIDADE DE SALVADOR

Authors

  • Valdelice Ribeiro Barbosa Santos Graduada em Nutrição pela Universidade Federal da Bahia, Bahia.
  • Amanda Cristina da Silva Campos Graduada em Nutrição pela Universidade são Miguel, Pernambuco.
  • Thaynara Gleise Reis Santos Graduada em Nutrição pela Anhanguera Educacional campo de Marte, São Paulo.
  • Elizabeth Gonçalves da Silva Graduada em Nutrição pela Universidade são Miguel, Pernambuco.
  • Silvania Bispo da Silva Graduada em Nutrição pela Faculdade Pernambucana de Saúde, Pernambuco.
  • Aline Marques Nerys da Silva Graduada em Nutrição pelo Centro universitário Estácio de Sá, Pernambuco.
  • Giovanna Alves de Andrade Graduada em Nutrição pelo Centro Universitário Brasileiro, Pernambuco.
  • Hêndia Iracema Ramalho Lucena Graduada em Nutrição pelo Centro Universitário de Patos, Paraíba.
  • Adriana Soares dos Santos Graduada em Nutrição pela Universidade Federal da Bahia, Bahia.
  • Jomara Rocha Goes Graduada em Nutrição pelo Centro universitário Fametro, Maranhão.
  • Melck Brito Feitosa Graduado em Nutrição pela Universidade Ceuma, Maranhão.
  • Suellen Tenório de Oliveira Graduada em Nutrição pelo Centro Universitário CESMAC, Alagoas.
  • Camila dos Santos Silva Graduada em Nutrição pela Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Sergipe.
  • Ana Paula Alves Santos Graduada em Nutrição pela Estácio, Bahia.
  • Joyce Santos de Jesus Graduada em Nutrição pela Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Sergipe.
  • Kefferson Rogério Faustino Silva Graduado em Nutrição pela Faculdade Estácio Fatern, Rio Grande do Norte.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n8p4400-4415

Keywords:

skipping breakfast, Adolescents, overweight, Obesity

Abstract

The growing prevalence of obesity in childhood and adolescence has aroused the interest of researchers around the world about the associated risk factors. Modifiable factors such as eating behavior are very effective in controlling obesity. Skipping meals and, especially, skipping breakfast has been associated with weight gain. Behavior that is worrying in adolescence due to the construction and consolidation of habits. Objective: to evaluate the association between skipping breakfast and being overweight in adolescents attending public schools in the city of Salvador (BA). Methodology: Cross-sectional study composed of a sample of 560 adolescents of both sexes studying in public schools aged between 10 and 17 years old. Among anthropometric measurements, BMI and waist circumference by age were evaluated.  Breakfast consumption habits were obtained during the application of the 24-hour recall, with the structured question “how often do you eat breakfast?”. The adolescents were separated into “Breakfast Skip” and “No Breakfast” groups. The data were entered in duplicate into the EPIDATA software and the SPSS 20.0 program was used for statistical analysis. For association, the chi-square test and significance level p<0.05 were used. Results: Of the 560 adolescents, 30.7% were overweight, 22.3% had increased waist circumference and 18.8% skipped breakfast. No association was found between skipping breakfast, excess weight and changes in waistline, however, in the “skipping breakfast” group, 52.8% were under the age of 14 (p=0.007) and female adolescents consumed breakfast less frequently than males, with 78.6% and 85.9% respectively (p=0.044). Conclusions: There was no association between skipping breakfast and being overweight in adolescents, but this was associated with sex and age and with a higher prevalence trend among those with changes in anthropometric measurements.  It is important to highlight the high prevalence of overweight in the sample.

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Published

2024-08-26

How to Cite

Ribeiro Barbosa Santos, V., Cristina da Silva Campos, A., Gleise Reis Santos, T., Gonçalves da Silva, E., Bispo da Silva, S., Marques Nerys da Silva , A., Alves de Andrade, G., Iracema Ramalho Lucena, H., Soares dos Santos, A., Rocha Goes , J., Brito Feitosa, M., Tenório de Oliveira, S., dos Santos Silva, C., Alves Santos, A. P., Santos de Jesus, J., & Rogério Faustino Silva , K. (2024). ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE OMISSÃO DO DESJEJUM E EXCESSO DE PESO EM ESCOLARES DA CIDADE DE SALVADOR. Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences, 6(8), 4400–4415. https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n8p4400-4415

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 8 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3 - FATOR DE IMPACTO SJIF 5.807

Section

Original article

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Valdelice Ribeiro Barbosa Santos, Amanda Cristina da Silva Campos, Thaynara Gleise Reis Santos, Elizabeth Gonçalves da Silva, Silvania Bispo da Silva, Aline Marques Nerys da Silva , Giovanna Alves de Andrade, Hêndia Iracema Ramalho Lucena, Adriana Soares dos Santos, Jomara Rocha Goes , Melck Brito Feitosa, Suellen Tenório de Oliveira, Camila dos Santos Silva, Ana Paula Alves Santos, Joyce Santos de Jesus, Kefferson Rogério Faustino Silva

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