Surgical complications in elderly patients: prevention and management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n9p4059-4075Keywords:
Complicações cirúrgicas, Pacientes idosos, Prevenção, Manejo, Resultados pós-operatóriosAbstract
The elderly population is increasing drastically and, with it, comes the demand for surgical procedures that improve quality of life and extend longevity. However, advanced age is often accompanied by a greater risk of postoperative complications, such as infections, cardiovascular problems and cognitive changes. The objective of this study was to identify and analyze the main surgical complications in elderly patients and discuss prevention and management strategies that can reduce mortality and improve postoperative results. This study used a literature review approach, focusing on studies published in 2022 to identify the main surgical complications in elderly patients and strategies to prevent and manage them. The results showed that older patients were more likely to suffer surgical complications due to comorbidities, natural aging and decreased physical capabilities. Complications such as infections, cardiovascular problems, delirium and kidney failure are common in this population. The literature review revealed that surgical complications in elderly patients are influenced by a variety of factors, such as age, pre-existing comorbidities and physical condition. A multidisciplinary approach is necessary to ensure safer and more effective surgical management of elderly patients.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Maurício Waltrick Silva, Jéssica Cé, Marieli de Almeida Melo, Marienne Melo Ribeiro, Rafael Antonio Kuhn, Lavinia Leticia Reis Vicentin Moreira Só , Giovanna Rucinski klotz, Jaqueline Smenticovski, Isabelly Bubniacki, Júlia Laura Bagattini, Anna Luiza Ramos Vidal, Bruna Lopedote Benvenutti, Lucas Gabriel Girardi, Larissa Figueiredo, Vitória Nathaly Weber Golox, Maressa Melo Ribeiro, Manoela Belém Kowalski, Chiara Tanchella Blaese, Isabela Terceiro Paraguassu Chaves, Ana Caroline Florentina Medeiros, Debora Endler Simioni, Maria Fernanda Spezia , Ana Carolina Medeiros, Bruno Zen Zortea, Guy Mauro Berhorst Neto , Ana Carolina Medeiros, Bruno Zen Zortea, Guy Mauro Berhorst Neto

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