Diagnosis and treatment of acute otitis media: a literature review

Authors

  • Vinicius Bernegozzi Bessa
  • Lucca de Almeida Andrade Pereira
  • Ana Laura Vieira Carneiro Mendonça
  • Letícia Valadares de Oliveira
  • Lays de Andrade
  • João Pedro Carrijo Cunha Camara
  • Bárbara Garcia Munhoz
  • Gabriel Calmon Parreira de Souza Arraes
  • Bruno de Tarso Evangelista Vieira
  • Marina Rodrigues Cotini
  • Lizandra Brandão Malheiros Almeida
  • Maria Pires de Oliveira Santos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n8p1510-1519

Keywords:

Acute otitis media, Diagnosis, Treatment

Abstract

This article aims to evaluate the clinical aspects of preoperative care carried out in the last five years. Integrative review in the BVS, LILACS, SciELO, PubMed database of works published between 2020 and 2024, combining the descriptors "acute otitis media", "diagnosis" and "treatment" with the Boolean descriptor "AND". It is concluded that acute otitis media is a bacterial or viral infection of the middle ear, generally accompanying an upper respiratory tract infection. Symptoms include otalgia, often associated with systemic symptoms, especially in very young people. Diagnosis is based on otoscopy. Treatment involves analgesics and sometimes antibiotics.

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References

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Published

2024-08-11

How to Cite

Bernegozzi Bessa, V., de Almeida Andrade Pereira, L., Vieira Carneiro Mendonça, A. L., Valadares de Oliveira, L., de Andrade, L., Carrijo Cunha Camara, J. P., Garcia Munhoz , B., Calmon Parreira de Souza Arraes , G., de Tarso Evangelista Vieira , B., Rodrigues Cotini , M., Brandão Malheiros Almeida , L., & Pires de Oliveira Santos , M. (2024). Diagnosis and treatment of acute otitis media: a literature review. Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences, 6(8), 1510–1519. https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n8p1510-1519