Prevalence of acute myocardial infarction in women and associated risk factors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n8p1361-1372Keywords:
Infarto agudo do miocárdio, Mulheres, Fatores de risco, Diagnóstico precoce.Abstract
This article aims to analyze the risk factors associated with acute myocardial infarction in women. The study is an Integrative Literature Review based on a retrospective cross-sectional study of a descriptive nature and a qualitative data approach. The research was carried out in six stages: elaboration of the research question; search and sampling – establishment of inclusion and exclusion criteria; data extraction; evaluation and critical analysis of the data obtained; analysis and synthesis of studies with interpretation of results; presentation of the review. For the guiding research question, the PICO strategy was considered. The selection of articles was made in the databases PubMed, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MedLine), Science Direct and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (Lilacs). In the search strategy, combinations of descriptors were considered according to the indications of each database, namely the Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS) of the Virtual Health Library (VHL) and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). The most prevalent risk factors associated with acute myocardial infarction in women are: advanced age, hormone replacement therapy, use of oral contraceptives, genetic predisposition and emotional overload. Therefore, it is important to encourage health education related to search strategies aimed at early diagnosis of this clinical condition in females. Targeted anamnesis is essential for the aforementioned condition in order to obtain a good prognosis.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Osmar Monteiro Rodrigues Caires, Amanda Cristina Batista Silva, Andressa Ioris Almeida, Carlos André dos Reis Ursulino Soares, Guilherme Ribeiro Xavier, Jaína Rodrigues Cardoso Santos Goulart, Kaillany Garcetes Machado, Késsila Pietrzack de Oliveira, Lucas Ribeiro Maia Dos Santos, Luis Henrique Franco Pael Zanolla, Luisa Helena Galindos Klein, Maria Eduarda Ribeiro Leão Barroso, Mariana Mesquita Leite, Matheus Fernandes Lima, Renan Felipe Sampaio Moreira, Ruany Amorim da Silva; Lara Cândida de Sousa Machado
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