RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HYPERTENSION AND RISK OF STROKE LITERATURE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n8p290-305Keywords:
Stroke, Hypertension, Intention.Abstract
Tachycardia occurs due to the disorganization of electrical activity in the atria of the heart, which lose their ability to contract in atrial fibrillation. On the other hand, vascular dementia is related to decreased cognitive functions due to cerebral microinfarcts. This study aimed to investigate the link between atrial fibrillation and vascular dementia, with or without the presence of a stroke. We carried out an integrative review, searching the Virtual Health Library, National Library of Medicine and Scientific Electronic Library Online, using Health Sciences Descriptors such as Atrial Fibrillation, Vascular Dementia, Stroke, Prognosis and Quality of Life. We discovered that atrial fibrillation increases the risk of stroke, as blood stagnation in the atria can form clots that, when traveling to the brain, cause microinfarctions. This can result in progressive loss of cognition, worse prognosis and reduced quality of life.
Downloads
References
ALTURKI, Ahmed et al. The Role of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Comorbidities in the Link between Atrial Fibrillation and Cognitive Impairment: an appraisal of current scientific evidence. Medicina, v. 55, n. 12, p. 767, 30 nov. 2019
CAMM, John et al. Does ablation of atrial fibrillation reduce the likelihood of dementia? A step closer but not yet there. European Heart Journal, v. 41, n. 47, p. 4494-4496, 11 nov. 2020
CHANG, Ya-Ting et al. Revealing the Influences of Sex Hormones and Sex Differences in Atrial Fibrillation and Vascular Cognitive Impairment. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, v. 22, n. 16, p. 8776, 16 ago. 2021
CHINTA, Viswanatha et al. Atrial Fibrillation and Deterioration in Cognitive Function. Current Problems In Cardiology, v. 44, n. 11, p. 100386, nov. 2019
CHUNG, Mina et al. Lifestyle and Risk Factor Modification for Reduction of Atrial Fibrillation: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation, v. 141, n. 16, p. 750-772, 21 abr. 2020
CINTRA, Fátima et al. Fibrilação Atrial (Parte 1): fisiopatologia, fatores de risco e bases terapêuticas. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, v. 116, n. 1, p. 129-139, jan. 2021
COSTA, Guilherme. Fibrilação Atrial. Sociedade Beneficente Israelita Brasileira, v. 18, n. 1, p.1-5, out. 2018
DAGRES, Nikolaos et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillantion developed in collaboration with the European Association of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. Scientific Document Group’s, v. 20, n.19, p. 1399–1421, ago. 2020
CRUZ JÚNIOR, Francisco et al. Fibrilação atrial, tratamento antitrombótico e envelhecimento cognitivo: Um estudo de base populacional. Revista Norte Nordeste de Cardiologia, v. 8, n. 4, p. 5-8, mar. 2018
FERNANDES NETO, José et al. Fibrilação Atrial. Revista Qualidade HC, , v. 20, n. 13, p. 1-7, jul. 2018
FIELD, Thalia et al. Incident Atrial Fibrillation, Dementia and the Role of Anticoagulation: a population-based cohort study. Thrombosis And Haemostasis, v. 119, n. 6, p. 981-991, mar. 2019
FORMIGA, Francesca et al. Atrial fibrillation and cognitive impairment: some answers but many questions. Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition), v. 73, n. 11, p. 869-870, nov. 2020
FRIBER, Leif et al. Less dementia and stroke in low-risk patients with atrial fibrillation taking oral anticoagulation. Europa Heart Journal, v. 40, n. 104, p. 2327–2335, set. 2019
MEYRE, Pascal et al. Risk of Hospital Admissions in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Canadian Journal Cardiology, v. 35, n. 10, p. 1332-1343, oct. 2019
HACHUL, Denise. Fibrilação atrial causa avc/derrame. Sociedade Brasileira de Arritmias Cardíacas, v. 37, n. 23, p. 1-7, mai. 2021
IHARA, Masafumi et al. Linking atrial fibrillation with Alzheimer’s disease: epidemiological, pathological, and mechanistic evidence. Journal Alzheimers Dis, v. 62, n. 1, p 61-72, jan. 2018
KIM, Daehoon et al. Blood Pressure Control and Dementia Risk in Midlife Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. Hypertension, v. 75, n. 5, p. 1296-1304, mai.2020
KIM, Dongmin et al. Risk of dementia in stroke-free patients diagnosed with atrial fibrillation: data from a population-based cohort. European Heart Journal, v. 40, n. 28, p. 2313-2323, jun. 2019
KRAWCZYK, Michal et al. Atrial fibrillation diagnosed after stroke and dementia risk: cohort study of first-ever ischaemic stroke patients aged 65 or older. Ep Europace, v. 21, n. 12, p. 1793-1801, set. 2019
KÜHNE, Michael et al. The heart-brain connection: further establishing the relationship between atrial fibrillation and dementia? European Heart Journal, v. 40, n. 28, p. 2324-2326, jul. 2019
LIN, Mingjie et al. A systematic review and meta‐analysis to determine the effect of oral anticoagulants on incidence of dementia in patients with atrial fibrillation. International Journal of Clinical Practice, v. 75, n. 10, p. 1-9, 2 mai. 2021
MITCHELL, Brent. Fibrilação Atrial. Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, v.7, n. 29, p. 1-4, jul. 2019
MAILHOT, Tanya et al. Frailty, Cognitive Impairment, and Anticoagulation Among Older Adults with Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation. Clinical Investigation, v. 0, n. 1, p. 1-9, mar. 2020
MAILHOT, Tanya et al. Frailty, Cognitive Impairment, and Anticoagulation Among Older Adults with Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, v. 68, n. 12, p. 2778-2786, ago. 2020
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Roberta Leane Oliveira Araújo Santos, Kauanne Silva Nascimento, Mariana Lucatto, Gabrielly Amaral Borges , Gabryella Silva Batista , João Victor Alves De Aragão, Iasmin Campos Machado Cordeiro, Arantxa Melo Beserra , Rafael Provete de Andrade , Saul Felipe Oliveira Véras , Ana Clara Procópio Alves, Victória Veloso Pacheco

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors are copyright holders under a CCBY 4.0 license.



