Anesthetic complications in plastic surgery procedures

Abstract

The growth of plastic surgery and how, despite technological advances and increased popularity, these procedures still carry significant risks, mainly related to anesthetic complications. The importance of careful management of these risks for patient safety is highlighted. A literature review with a qualitative and exploratory approach was used, consulting databases such as PubMed and SciELO. Studies that specifically dealt with anesthetic complications in plastic surgery were included, using appropriate descriptors. A variety of anesthetic complications have been identified, from allergic reactions to serious respiratory and cardiovascular complications. The review emphasizes the importance of considering risk factors such as the patient's pre-existing conditions and the complexity of the procedure to minimize these risks. Excellence in anesthesia for plastic surgery requires a holistic approach that integrates technical knowledge and multidisciplinary care, highlighting the importance of pre-operative preparation, continuous monitoring and adequate medication management to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the procedure.