ANÁLISE TEMPORAL DE CASOS DE AVC E INFARTO NO BRASIL: TENDÊNCIAS E FATORES ASSOCIADOS ( 2018-2023)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n8p522-534Keywords:
Acute Myocardial Infarction, Coronary Syndrome, Nursing.Abstract
Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) and Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) are two of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Both result from circulatory problems, with CVA affecting the brain and AMI impacting the heart. This study aims to conduct a temporal analysis of the clinical and epidemiological landscape of hospitalizations due to Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cerebrovascular Accident in Brazil. It is a descriptive, quantitative, and retrospective study based on data obtained from the Hospital Morbidity System (SIH) at the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS). The total number of confirmed hospitalizations for AMI or CVA in Brazil between 2018 and 2023 was 1,995,486. The Southeast region of the country had the highest number of cases (n=898,358). The age group with the highest frequency of AMI and CVA cases was 60 to 69 years, accounting for 27.80% (n=554,819) of the cases. Most individuals were of mixed race, representing 38.83% (n=774,936) of the cases, followed by self-declared white individuals at 36.94% (n=737,310). The majority of the sample was composed of males, representing 57.23% (n=1,142,050). Most patients were admitted on an emergency basis, totaling 93.95%. The average length of hospitalization was 7.1 days. There were 244,742 deaths during the analyzed period, with 28% of these patients being between 70 and 79 years of age. The study revealed a growing trend in the number of cases and an increase in incidence among younger individuals, although there are few studies in the field to explain this phenomenon.
Downloads
References
BOURBON, Mafalda; MENDES, Isabel de Castro; DE SOUSA, Raquel Campelo; GONÇALVES, Margarida Rocha; FERREIRA, Helena; SANTOS, Cristina; RIBEIRO, Ana Sofia; MORAIS, Ana Bela; COSTA, Sónia Melo da. Doenças Cardiovasculares. Lisboa: Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge, 2016.
ROTH, Gregory A.; FOROUZANFAR, Mohammad H.; MORAN, Amanda E.; SUN, Ruiqin; BATES, Emilie R.; GAZIANO, Thomas A.; CHILDERS, Gregory C.; GRAMS, Ryan M.; CAMPBELL, Tyler A.; MORAN, Andrew H.; SOLIMANO, Anna; et al. JACC state-of-the-art review global burden of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors, 1990–2019: update from the GBD 2019 study. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, v. 76, n. 25, p. 2982-3021, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.010.
MENSAH, G. A., FUSTER, V., MURRAY, C. J., ROTH, G. A., & Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks Collaborators. (2023). Global burden of cardiovascular diseases and risks, 1990-2022. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 82(25), 2350-2473.
Gomes, C. S., Gonçalves, R. P. F., Silva, A. G. D., Sá, A. C. M. G. N. D., Alves, F. T. A., Ribeiro, A. L. P., & Malta, D. C. (2021). Fatores associados às doenças cardiovasculares na população adulta brasileira: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, 2019. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 24, e210013.
BARBOSA, L. A.; LIMA, A. B.; SANTOS, M. F. Impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 sobre as condições cardiovasculares no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, v. 25, n. 2, p. 321-334, 2022.
CARVALHO, J. S.; MENDONÇA, C. R.; ALMEIDA, F. L. Acidente vascular cerebral: aspectos clínicos e terapêuticos. Revista Brasileira de Neurologia, v. 36, n. 2, p. 105-119, 2021.
SILVA, R. P.; FERREIRA, J. T.; MARTINS, A. C. Mecanismos e tratamento do infarto do miocárdio: uma revisão atual. Revista Brasileira de Cardiologia, v. 34, n. 4, p. 256-267, 2022.
GONÇALVES, M. F.; MARTINS, R. L.; CARVALHO, J. M. Fatores associados ao aumento da prevalência de doenças cardiovasculares no Brasil: uma análise das últimas décadas. Revista Brasileira de Cardiologia, v. 33, n. 1, p. 15-28, 2020
COELHO, Amanda Batista et al. Os impactos do iam para o sistema único de saúde e para o Brasil The impacts of iam for the unique health system and for Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, v. 4, n. 4, p. 15091-15102, 2021.
BUSSONS, Ana Julia Correa; DO ESPÍRITO SANTO, Janicleia Nascimento; GONÇALVES, Paulo Victor Vieira. Fatores de risco associados ao infarto agudo do miocárdio: Revisão sistemática. Research, Society and Development, v. 11, n. 16, p. e374111638499-e374111638499, 2022.
BRASIL, Larissa Matioski et al. Análise da mortalidade por acidente vascular cerebral no Brasil entre 2018 e 2021. Revista Sociedade Científica, v. 7, n. 1, p. 1238-1250, 2024.
POMPERMAIER, Charlene et al. Fatores de risco para o acidente vascular cerebral (AVC). Anuário Pesquisa e Extensão Unoesc Xanxerê, v. 5, p. e24365-e24365, 2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Andressa Bianca Reis Lima, Clara Vitória Cavalcante Carvalho, Roberta Ferreira Pontes, Maria Victoria Spido , Carla Cilene Nascimento Castro , Wellington Rodrigo Gomes de Melo , Ana Luísa Duarte Cantanhede , João Arthur Duarte Cantanhede, Rita de Cássia Gomes Costa , Saul Felipe Oliveira Véras, Iasmin Dutra de Almeida, Leonardo Alves Muzzy, Júlia Martins da Silva , Renata Barreto da Silva , Fabrícia Vieira Leite , Ana Beatriz de Oliveira Queiroz, Samantha Maria Barbosa Mota, Carina Pereira da Rocha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors are copyright holders under a CCBY 4.0 license.
