NEUROPROTECTION IN NEUROIMAGING FOR SURGICAL GUIDANCE: NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND CLINICAL APPLICATIONS

Abstract

Neuroprotection in neuroimaging for surgical guidance represents an evolving area in neurosurgery, aiming to improve procedural accuracy and minimize associated neurological damage. This study reviews the main techniques and applications of this approach, highlighting the use of new technologies such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and molecular imaging to provide precise intraoperative information. Using a comprehensive literature review methodology, studies published in the last ten years focusing on neuroimaging techniques applied to surgical guidance and neuroprotection were analyzed. In the development section, the main neuroimaging techniques used for surgical guidance and neuroprotection strategies are explored, including preoperative identification of eloquent brain areas and the use of minimally invasive approaches. In conclusion, neuroprotection in neuroimaging for surgical guidance plays a crucial role in improving surgical outcomes and preserving neurological function, benefiting patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures.