THE IMPORTANCE OF ASA CLASSIFICATION IN SURGICAL OUTCOMES: A REVIEW ARTICLE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n6p2179-2192Keywords:
ASA Classification, Evaluation, Anaesthesia, SurgeryAbstract
This article aims to carry out a review of the current medical literature on the relationship The classification of physical status made by the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA classification) aims to categorize the surgical risk that the patient will be subject to according to his clinical status. There are studies that associate the ASA classification with postoperative complications and morbidity and mortality, while others state that this parameter is not so adequate. This article aims to analyze other literature and define how to use the ASA classification to measure favorable surgical outcomes. To this end, the authors conducted a systematic review of studies indexed in the PubMed database, using descriptors related to the theme proposed in this study. The articles were carefully selected, aiming at the veracity and reliability of this work. The selected studies addressed both favorable and unfavorable characteristics of the ASA classification and its use. Thus, several studies have proven the effectiveness of the score and it can be used in conjunction with the collection of a good history. However, there are specific procedures that do not benefit as much from classification and, therefore, other tools to assist in the screening of high-risk patients can be used.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Isaías Sousa Mendonça de Medeiros, Alice Dandara Lima Pinheiro Gonçalves , Bruna Raquel Luna Pedroso Santos, Ielly Caroline de Amorim Coutinho , Medson Tavares Barbalho, Ian Mendonça Dantas de Matos , Jaciele Santos da Silva Sousa , Yenne Xiomara Vasconcelos da Conceição , Rafael Silva de Sousa , Jonas Wagner de Almeida Soares, Ana Paula Costa Linhares, Mateus Oliveira Viana , Hellen Regina Araujo Machado , Lucas Rafael de Lima Moraes, Jeefferson Cordeiro de Melo
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