PREVENTIVE CARE IN CHILDHOOD: COLLABORATIVE STRATEGIES BETWEEN CLINICIANS AND PEDIATRICIANS

Abstract

This study comprehensively reviewed innovations in minimally invasive gynecological surgery (CGMI), exploring the most recent techniques and their impacts on clinical outcomes and patients' quality of life. Using Google Scholar, Scopus and Web of Science indexers, studies published in the last 10 years were selected that addressed topics such as advanced laparoscopy, robotic surgery, enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols and their implications for clinical practice. The results indicated that both advanced laparoscopy and robotic surgery have revolutionized the therapeutic approach to complex gynecological conditions, providing benefits such as shorter hospital stays, faster recovery and a lower incidence of postoperative complications. The increased precision and less invasiveness of these techniques contribute significantly to improving surgical outcomes and patient satisfaction. The implementation of ERAS protocols has been shown to be crucial in optimizing perioperative care, promoting effective pain management, early mobilization and adequate nutrition, factors that are essential for a more comfortable and efficient postoperative recovery. However, challenges such as the learning curve associated with robotic surgery and ethical considerations related to the costs and accessibility of new technologies continue to be critical discussion points. To advance this field, long-term studies are needed that evaluate the long-term safety, oncological outcomes and functional results of patients undergoing CGMI. Future research should focus on direct comparison between minimally invasive and traditional approaches, as well as exploring new frontiers in technology and clinical practice to further improve outcomes for all patients. This study reinforces the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and continuous education to ensure that innovations in CGMI are implemented effectively, benefiting patients with safer, more efficient treatments focused on their specific needs in the field of gynecology.