THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLINICAL PULMONARY MANIFESTATIONS AND OTHER ORGANIC SYSTEMS WITH THE USE OF ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES: A LITERATURE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n5p1635-1645Keywords:
Electronic Cigarette, Vaping, Lung, Immune System, Cardiovascular System.Abstract
Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are battery-powered devices that simulate smoking and generate an aerosol to be inhaled made up of nicotine, flavorings and a type of solvent. This type of cigarette has been considered an alternative to avoiding combustible cigarettes, even though they cause health harm. Therefore, this article aims to relate the use of electronic cigarettes with their harmful effects on various organic systems, mainly the pulmonary, cardiovascular and immune systems. The databases used for the search were Scielo, Pubmed and Science Direct. The descriptors used were “Electronic cigarettes”, “Pulmonary effects” and “Pathophysiology”. Through this research, it was possible to conclude that vaping presents a health risk due to exposure to nicotine and can cause dependence, just like combustible cigarettes. Furthermore, more research is needed to measure all the risks of this use, focusing on the devices' constituents and frequency of use. The use of this resource to stop smoking must be weighed in each case in relation to the risks.
Downloads
References
McAlinden, KD, Eapen, MS, Lu, W., Sharma, P., & Sohal, SS (2020). A ascensão dos sistemas eletrônicos de entrega de nicotina e o surgimento de doenças causadas pelo cigarro eletrônico. Revista americana de fisiologia. Fisiologia celular e molecular do pulmão , 319 (4), L585–L595. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00160.2020
ALEXANDER, C. et al. Chronic inhalation of e-cigarette vapor containing nicotine disruptsairway barrier function and induces systemic inflammation and multiorgan fibrosis inmice. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, [s. l.], 4 jun. 2018.
Tang, MS, Wu, XR, Lee, HW, Xia, Y., Deng, FM, Moreira, AL, Chen, LC, Huang, WC e Lepor, H. (2019). A fumaça do cigarro eletrônico induz adenocarcinoma de pulmão e hiperplasia urotelial da bexiga em camundongos. Anais da Academia Nacional de Ciências dos Estados Unidos da América , 116 (43), 21727-21731. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1911321116
BARRADAS, Ariel da Silva Machado et al. Os riscos do uso do cigarro eletrônicoentreosjovens. Global Clinical Research Journal, v. 1, n. 1, p. e8-e8, 2021.
Tzortzi, A., Kapetanstrataki, M., Evangelopoulou, V., & Beghrakis, P. (2020). Uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura de Doenças e Lesões Relacionadas ao Cigarro Eletrônico: Não Apenas para o Respirologista. Revista internacional de pesquisa ambiental e saúde pública , 17 (7), 2248. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072248
WINNICKA, Lydia; SHENOY, Mangalore Amith. EVALI and the pulmonary toxicityof electronic cigarettes: a review. Journal of General Internal Medicine, v. 35, n. 7, p. 2130-2135, 2020.
BOZIER, J. et al. How harmless are E-cigarettes? Effects in the pulmonary system. Current opinion in pulmonary medicine, v. 26, n. 1, p. 97-102, 2020.
BROWN, Christopher J.; CHENG, James M. Electronic cigarettes: product characterisationand design considerations. Tobacco control, v. 23, n. suppl 2, p. ii4-ii10, 2014.
Wills, TA, Soneji, SS, Choi, K., Jaspers, I., & Tam, EK (2021). Uso de cigarro eletrônico e distúrbios respiratórios: uma revisão integrativa de evidências convergentes de estudos epidemiológicos e laboratoriais. The European Respiratory Journal , 57 (1), 1901815. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01815-2019
Song, MA, Freudenheim, JL, Brasky, TM, Mathe, EA, McElroy, JP, Nickerson, QA, Reisinger, SA, Smiraglia, DJ, Weng, DY, Ying, KL, Wewers, MD e Shields, PG (2020 ). Biomarcadores de exposição e efeito nos pulmões de fumantes, não fumantes e usuários de cigarro eletrônico. Epidemiologia, biomarcadores e prevenção do câncer: uma publicação da Associação Americana para Pesquisa do Câncer, copatrocinada pela Sociedade Americana de Oncologia Preventiva , 29 (2), 443–451. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-19-1245
Tsai, K., Hirschi Budge, KM, Lepre, AP, Rhees, MS, Ajdaharian, J., Geiler, J., Epperson, DG, Astle, KJ, Winden, DR, Arroyo, JA, & Reynolds, PR (2020 ). Invasão celular, expressão de RAGE e inflamação em células de carcinoma espinocelular oral (OSCC) expostas ao aromatizante de cigarro eletrônico. Pesquisa odontológica clínica e experimental , 6 (6), 618-625. https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.314
Song, MA, Reisinger, SA, Freudenheim, JL, Brasky, TM, Mathé, EA, McElroy, JP, Nickerson, QA, Weng, DY, Wewers, MD e Shields, PG (2020). Efeitos dos constituintes do cigarro eletrônico no pulmão humano: um ensaio clínico piloto. Pesquisa de prevenção do câncer (Philadelphia, Pa.) , 13 (2), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-19-0400
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Leticia Lazzarini Bulla , Raquel de Oliveira Santos , Laura Villela Amaral Marreiro , Maísa Martins Oliveira, Ana Amélia Soares de Lima, Almir Oliveira de Souza Neto, Tayne Anderson Cortez Dantas, Beatriz Heringer Chamon Junqueira Morais
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors are copyright holders under a CCBY 4.0 license.
