Visual acuity before and after macular hole surgery in a private institution in western Paraná

Abstract

This article aims to carry out a comparative analysis of the outcome of patients treated for macular hole pathology at a private institution in western Paraná between 2017 and 2022, in order to understand the relevance and impact on the patient's visual acuity of the different treatment approaches. We used data taken from patient records provided by a private institution, varying in age, without distinction of race or gender. It was concluded that surgical treatment of macular holes has a major positive impact on patients' visual acuity, achieving optimal normal vision in the long term. On the other hand, a conservative approach, with only monitoring of the pathology, resulted in a significant worsening of visual acuity. It is therefore understood that a surgical approach to macular hole pathology is the best option for re-establishing the patient's visual acuity and improving their quality of life.