INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN THE EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF GLAUCOMA

Abstract

 In the continuous search for advances in the ophthalmological field, innovative approaches to the early diagnosis of glaucoma emerge as a crucial answer. The implementation of advanced imaging technologies and monitoring methods offers a promising prospect for identifying signs of the disease early, enabling more effective interventions. Objectives: Explore innovative approaches to early diagnosis of glaucoma. Methodology:  The articles found were read, upon reading the articles were subjected to inclusion and exclusion criteria, within the inclusion criteria original articles were considered, which addressed the topic researched and allowed full access to the content of the study, published in the period of 2015 to 2023, in Portuguese and English, totaling 19 articles for the present study. The research was carried out through online access to the National Library of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) databases in March 2024. Results and Discussions:  Innovative approaches to the early diagnosis of glaucoma present promising advances in effective detection of the disease. The application of advanced imaging technologies, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), has demonstrated remarkable sensitivity in identifying early structural changes, providing a solid foundation for timely interventions. The importance of these approaches in the clinical context, highlighting how early detection can positively influence the course of the disease. Furthermore, the personalization of care, made possible by these technologies, emerges as a determining factor in the approach to glaucoma, adapting to the specific needs of each patient. Conclusion: In summary, the results presented reinforce the positive impact of innovative approaches in the early diagnosis of glaucoma. The enhanced sensitivity provided by advanced imaging technologies highlights their crucial role in early identification of ocular changes. This conclusion highlights the continued importance of research and implementation of these approaches to improve the effectiveness of ophthalmological care, contributing significantly to the preservation of vision and quality of life for patients affected by glaucoma.