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Abstract
In recent years, orthopedic medicine has witnessed remarkable advances through the increasing adoption of minimally invasive surgical techniques. This innovative approach represents a significant change in the way orthopedic interventions are performed, with impactful benefits on postoperative recovery. The use of specialized instruments and less invasive techniques has provided patients with a number of advantages, including less pain, faster recovery and reduced post-surgical complications. Objectives: Analyze advances in minimally invasive surgeries in orthopedics. Methodology: The articles found were read, upon reading the articles were subjected to inclusion and exclusion criteria, within the inclusion criteria original articles were considered, which addressed the topic researched and allowed full access to the content of the study, published in the period of 2015 to 2023, in Portuguese and English. The research was carried out through online access to the National Library of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) databases in February 2024. Results and Discussions: The positive impacts of advances in minimally invasive surgeries in orthopedics. A significant reduction in postoperative pain was observed in patients undergoing these procedures, attributed to less aggression to the surrounding tissues. Furthermore, functional recovery was notably faster, demonstrating the effectiveness of less invasive techniques in preserving healthy tissues. With regard to post-surgical complications, results indicated a notable decrease in infection and hemorrhage rates compared to more traditional approaches. The improved precision of instruments used in minimally invasive surgeries has contributed to a lower rate of complications, highlighting the importance of these advances in improving the safety of orthopedic procedures. Conclusion: In conclusion, advances in minimally invasive surgeries in orthopedics represent a promising evolution in the surgical approach, demonstrating significant benefits in reducing pain, faster recovery and a lower incidence of post-surgical complications. These results suggest a positive transformation in the orthopedic medicine scenario, providing not only improvements in patients' quality of life, but also improved efficiency and safety in procedures. Continued research and implementation of these innovative techniques are critical to consolidating these benefits and shaping the future of orthopedic surgical practices.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Daniel Pereira Pio Suwa , Fábio José da Rocha , Fernanda Santos Monteiro , Ítalo Íris Boiba Rodrigues da Cunha, Lucas Burlamaqui Melo Mágulas, Cayon Felipe Peres Aidar Pereira , Erika Fernanda Fernandes da Silva, David Nogueira dos Santos Pinto, Daniella Matos Mendonça de Melo, Bruno Raphael Tadeu Moraes Brandão , Menderson Augusto Gadelha Cavalcante , Marcius Vinicius de Carvalho e Cunha
