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Abstract
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) is a disease characterized by a set of metabolic disorders that result in altered glycemic levels and, in the medium and long term, the appearance of lesions in target organs when not treated appropriately. This condition can be controlled by diet, physical exercise and drugs indicated for its treatment, and should always be monitored by a trained professional and, ideally, a multidisciplinary team. The purpose of this study was to address a generalized view of DM2 in relation to its pathophysiology, etiology and prognosis. Point out the possible medications for your treatment and their respective mechanisms of action, establishing a cost-effective relationship so that care occurs in the most favorable way possible. Furthermore, deepen knowledge about the use of Semaglutide in the treatment of people with DM2 related to its applicability in the context of primary care, evaluating its effectiveness, incidence of adverse reactions, economic viability and comparing it with other hypoglycemic agents available in the SUS. To construct this study, a bibliographical review of articles related to the topic was carried out, reaching the conclusion that shared therapy between doctor and patient combined with individualized treatment is necessary. The use of Semaglutide proved to be beneficial in terms of glycemic control and weight loss, however, attention should be paid to its adverse effects, mainly related to the gastrointestinal system.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Elis Pinheiro Sad , Maria Teresa de Oliveira Paes Landim, Luiz Felipe Duarte Dos Santos , Fernanda Bortoli Arlota , Igor Barreto Melo , Vivian Saeger Pires , Rogério Belício Dias, Mariana Saloum Simon, Rayana Hellen Gamosa Almeida, Isabela Meneses de Morais Fontana , Paloma Encinas Beramendi Silva , Luciano Pinto Paulino , Natália Almeida Pinheiro Franco, Ogi Janderson Antunes de Castro Brito , Mariana Oliveira Dias , Victoria Alves Pinho, Rômulo Rodrigues Badini , Alexandre Augusto de Sousa Nascimento