The Role of Bariatric Surgery in Reducing Obesity and Inducing Remission of Metabolic Diseases

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n3p865-873

Keywords:

Bariatric Surgery, Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes, Arterial Hypertension, Sleep Apnea.

Abstract

This literature review investigates the impact of bariatric surgery on obesity reduction and remission of associated metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, arterial hypertension, and sleep apnea. Through a comprehensive analysis of clinical and observational studies, we identified consistent evidence of the benefits of bariatric surgery in promoting sustained weight loss and improving metabolic comorbidities in obese patients. The results indicate that bariatric surgery can lead to remission of type 2 diabetes, reduction in blood pressure, and improvement of sleep apnea symptoms. However, careful assessment of individual risks and benefits is warranted before recommending this procedure. This review highlights the importance of bariatric surgery as an effective tool in the treatment of obesity and its metabolic complications, offering new perspectives for the management of these chronic conditions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adams, T. D., Davidson, L. E., Litwin, S. E., Kolotkin, R. L., LaMonte, M. J., Pendleton, R. C., ... & Hunt, S. C. (2017). Health benefits of gastric bypass surgery after 6 years. JAMA, 308(11), 1122-1131.

Ikramuddin, S., Korner, J., Lee, W. J., Connett, J. E., Inabnet, W. B., Billington, C. J., ... & Bessler, M. (2013). Roux-en-Y gastric bypass vs intensive medical management for the control of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia: the Diabetes Surgery Study randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 309(21), 2240-2249.

Mingrone, G., Panunzi, S., De Gaetano, A., Guidone, C., Iaconelli, A., Nanni, G., ... & Rubino, F. (2012). Bariatric surgery versus conventional medical therapy for type 2 diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine, 366(17), 1577-1585.

Schauer, P. R., Bhatt, D. L., Kirwan, J. P., Wolski, K., Brethauer, S. A., Navaneethan, S. D., ... & Kashyap, S. R. (2017). Bariatric surgery versus intensive medical therapy for diabetes—5-year outcomes. New England Journal of Medicine, 376(7), 641-651.

Schauer, P. R., Kashyap, S. R., Wolski, K., Brethauer, S. A., Kirwan, J. P., Pothier, C. E., ... & Bhatt, D. L. (2012). Bariatric surgery versus intensive medical therapy in obese patients with diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine, 366(17), 1567-1576.

Sjöström, L., Peltonen, M., Jacobson, P., Sjöström, C. D., Karason, K., Wedel, H., ... & Carlsson, L. M. (2012). Bariatric surgery and long-term cardiovascular events. JAMA, 307(1), 56-65.

Published

2024-03-11

How to Cite

Vasconcelos, J. L. M., Silva , A. R. F. da, Oliveira , A. de S., Magalhães, A. C. R., Barros, A. B., Filho , C. S., Barbosa, G. B. M., Almeida, E. de, Marcelino, J. V. S. B., Filho , L. W. A. da S., Carvalho , L. L. A. M. de, Pereira, L. H. M. D., Nascimento, M. C. C., Bonadiman , M. F. de B., Carvalho , M. da C. R., yonamine , S. C. dos S., & Galvão , V. G. M. (2024). The Role of Bariatric Surgery in Reducing Obesity and Inducing Remission of Metabolic Diseases. Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences, 6(3), 865–873. https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n3p865-873

Issue

Section

Literature Review