GLAUCOMA: A COMPREHENSIVE PERSPECTIVE

Authors

  • Eder Felipe Rosado Malheiros Graduado em Medicina pela Universidade de Marília.
  • Stephanie Meireles Barbosa Graduandos em Medicina pela Faculdade São Leopoldo
  • Victor Hugo Meireles Barbosa Mandic.
  • Ana Carolina Teixeira Ferreira Capel Graduandos em Medicina pela Universidade de Rio Verde.
  • Murielle de Almeida Sousa Oliveira Graduandos em Medicina pela Universidade de Rio Verde
  • Larissa Moraes de Sousa Graduandos em Medicina pela Universidade de Rio Verde
  • Isabella Tavares Alves Graduandos em Medicina pela Universidade de Rio Verde.
  • Isabela Cher Pimentel Afiune Graduanda em Medicina pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás.
  • Mauro Soares Marra Graduandos em Medicina pela UniAtenas Paracatu.
  • Mauro Soares Marra Graduandos em Medicina pela UniAtenas Paracatu.
  • Matheus Correa de Oliveira Graduandos em Medicina pela UniAtenas Paracatu.
  • Bianca Amaral Santarosa Graduanda em Medicina pela Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul.
  • João Gabriel Ponchio Nassif Graduandos em Medicina pela Universidade de Marília
  • Seher Nail Safa Graduandos em Medicina pela Universidade de Marília
  • Flávio Quieregati Seixo de Britto Bezerra Graduandos em Medicina pela Universidade de Marília
  • Mariana Lima de Morais Médica Residente de Cirurgia Geral do Hospital Geral de Goiânia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n2p186-198

Keywords:

Glaucoma, Diagnosis, Clinical Consequences.

Abstract

Glaucoma, a chronic eye condition, emerges as one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness globally. Characterized by the progressive degeneration of the optic nerve, this disorder often manifests asymptomatically in its early stages, underscoring the importance of early diagnosis. In-depth study of glaucoma is essential to comprehend its risk factors, such as advanced age, family history, and elevated intraocular pressure. Medical literature contributes to identifying susceptible populations and developing more effective preventive strategies. Therapeutic options, including pharmacotherapy, surgical interventions, and innovative therapies, have evolved over time, providing more personalized approaches. Preventing glaucoma progression and minimizing its impact on quality of life depend on early diagnosis, highlighting the need for regular ophthalmic examinations. Ongoing research aims to refine screening strategies, diagnosing the condition before irreversible damage occurs. The complexity of glaucoma extends beyond the academic sphere, directly impacting individuals' quality of life and global ocular health. In summary, the discussion underscores the importance of continuous study of glaucoma, encouraging a holistic approach encompassing prevention, early diagnosis, and innovative therapeutic strategies to address the challenges posed by this complex ophthalmic condition.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

American Academy of Ophthalmology. (2020). "Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Preferred Practice Pattern."

Cairns, J. E. (1968). Trabeculectomy. Preliminary report of a new method. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 66(4), 673–679.

Coleman, A. L., Stone, K. L., Kodjebacheva, G., Yu, F., Pedula, K. L., Ensrud, K. E., ... & Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. (2008). Glaucoma risk and the consumption of fruits and vegetables among older women in the study of osteoporotic fractures. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 145(6), 1081–1089.

Gazzard, G., Konstantakopoulou, E., Garway-Heath, D., Barton, K., Wormald, R., Morris, S., ... & British Ophthalmological Surveillance Unit. (2015). Laser in Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension (LiGHT) trial. A multicentre, randomised controlled trial: design and methodology. The British Journal of Ophthalmology, 99(5), 738–745.

Heijl, A., Leske, M. C., Bengtsson, B., Hyman, L., Bengtsson, B., Hussein, M., & Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial Group. (2002). Reduction of intraocular pressure and glaucoma progression: results from the Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial. Archives of Ophthalmology, 120(10), 1268–1279.

Molteno, A. C. B., Bevin, T. H., Herbison, P., Otago Glaucoma Surgery Outcome Study. (2001). Otago glaucoma surgery outcome study: long-term results of trabeculectomy—1976 to 1995. Ophthalmology, 108(10), 1943–1950.

Molteno, A. C. B., Dempster, A. G., & Williams, R. D. (1976). Otago glaucoma surgery outcome study: factors controlling capsule fibrosis around Molteno implants with histopathological correlation. Ophthalmology, 83(5), 446–461.

OMS (Organização Mundial da Saúde). (2019). "World Report on Vision."

Quigley, H. A., & Broman, A. T. (2006). The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020. The British Journal of Ophthalmology, 90(3), 262–267.

Radcliffe, N. M., Lynch, M. G., & Brown, R. H. (2018). A randomized clinical trial of selective laser trabeculoplasty versus argon laser trabeculoplasty in patients with pseudoexfoliation. Journal of Glaucoma, 27(11), 981–985.

Realini, T. (2011). Selective laser trabeculoplasty for the management of open-angle glaucoma in St. Lucia. Journal of Glaucoma, 20(8), 509–513.

Samuelson, T. W., Chang, D. F., Marquis, R., Flowers, B., Lim, K. S., Ahmed, I. I. K., ... & Katz, L. J. (2019). A schlemm canal microstent for intraocular pressure reduction in primary open-angle glaucoma and cataract: the HORIZON study. Ophthalmology, 126(1), 29–37.

Saheb, H., & Ahmed, I. I. K. (2012). Micro-invasive glaucoma surgery: current perspectives and future directions. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology, 23(2), 96–104.

Suzuki, R., Tanaka, T., Miyake, M., & Suzuki, Y. (2019). Comparative outcomes of microhook ab interno trabeculotomy and cataract surgery combined with trabecular micro-bypass stent implantation in open-angle glaucoma. Scientific Reports, 9, 19240.

Tham, Y. C., Li, X., Wong, T. Y., Quigley, H. A., & Aung, T. (2014). Global prevalence of glaucoma and projections of glaucoma burden through 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ophthalmology, 121(11), 2081–2090.

Vold, S., Ahmed, I. I. K., Craven, E. R., & Mattox, C. (2012). Four-year outcomes of more than

Published

2024-02-02

How to Cite

Malheiros , E. F. R., Barbosa , S. M., Barbosa , V. H. M., Capel , A. C. T. F., Oliveira , M. de A. S., Sousa , L. M. de, Alves , I. T., Afiune , I. C. P., Marra , M. S., Marra , M. S., Oliveira , M. C. de, Santarosa , B. A., Nassif , J. G. P., Safa , S. N., Bezerra , F. Q. S. de B., & Morais , M. L. de. (2024). GLAUCOMA: A COMPREHENSIVE PERSPECTIVE. Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences, 6(2), 186–198. https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n2p186-198

Issue

Section

Literature Review