Abstract
Ekbom Syndrome is a complex psychiatric condition characterized by persistent delusions and hallucinations, in which the patient believes they are infested by parasites or affected by inanimate objects. This syndrome, also known as neuroderma parasitophobia, is more common in women in their fifth or sixth decade of life and is associated with psychological disorders such as depression and anxiety. Symptoms include tingling sensations, itching, and skin lesions caused by attempts to remove the supposed parasites from the skin. Diagnosis is challenging and requires the exclusion of real infections. Treatment usually involves the use of neuroleptics and an empathetic approach by healthcare professionals. Awareness of Ekbom Syndrome is crucial to improve early diagnosis, proper management, and support for patients affected by this condition.
References
Alves, C. J. M. et al. Síndrome de Ekbom secundária a transtorno orgânico: relato de três casos. Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, Rio de Janeiro, v. 85, n. 4, p. 541-544, 2010. Disponível em: <https://www.scielo.br/j/abd/a/8H9sGqmTq4bVy99rTXVQg5N/?format=pdf&lang=pt>. Acesso em: 29 jan. 2023.
Ansari, M. N.; Bragg, B. N. Delusions of parasitosis. 2019.
Boggild, A. K. et al. Delusional parasitosis: six-year experience with 23 consecutive cases at an academic medical center. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, Londres, v. 14, n. 4, p. e317-e321, 2010.
Dipp Vargas, C. et al. Delirio de parasitosis o síndrome de Ekbom. Revista Médica La Paz, La Paz, v. 26, n. 1, p. 46-49, 2020.
GARCÍA TERCERO, Elisa et al. Síndrome de Ekbom: reporte de un caso en un paciente anciano. Revista Clínica de Medicina de Familia, v. 13, n. 1, p. 81-84, 2020.
Goi, P. D.; Scharlau, C. T. Síndrome de Ekbom consequente de automutilação. Revista de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, v. 29, n. 1, p. 97-99, 2007. Disponível em: <https://www.scielo.br/j/rprs/a/bjFtnTNtj4K7WN67yCyMPGL/?lang=pt>. Acesso em: 29 jan. 2023.
Mendonça, F. J. P. d.; Teixeira, I. A.; Marinho, V. Ekbom syndrome associated with Lewy body dementia: a case report. Dementia & Neuropsychologia, São Paulo, v. 14, p. 83-87, 2020.
MUGUET, Beatriz Oliveira; DE OLIVEIRA NOGUEIRA, Gabriela Queiroz. RELATO DE CASO: SÍNDROME DE EKBOM UM DESAFIO DIAGNÓSTICO E TERAPÊUTICO.
Sinha, N. et al. Unraveling the Web of Delusional Parasitosis: A Case Report. Cureus, San Francisco, v. 15, n. 11, 2023.
SIMÕES, Flávia Toledo et al. Relato de caso: Síndrome de Pisa causada por inibidores de acetilcolinesterase Case report: Pisa syndrome caused by acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, v. 4, n. 6, p. 23761-23765, 2021.
Vidal, C. E. L. et al. Delírio de infestação parasitária e transtorno bipolar: relato de caso. Revista de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, v. 31, n. 1, p. 79–81, 2009.
Wong, J. W.; Koo, J. Y. M. Delusions of Parasitosis. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Mumbai, v. 58, n. 1, p. 49-52, jan./fev. 2013. Disponível em: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3573444/>. Acesso em: 29 jan. 2023.
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Vitória Amorim Mendonça de Sousa , Lauren Felipe Monteiro , Lucimara de Jesus Silva , Karoline de Sousa Araujo , Ariella Pereira Martins Fonseca , Carlos Henrique Rodrigues Dias , Walder Neto da Silva de Paula , Saíza Arian de Souza Santos , Murilo de Miranda Cardoso , Ariadiny da Rocha Gouveia Cardoso , Giovani Araujo Leite , Júlia Alves Polizelli , Paula Sabrina Martins Gomes da Rocha , Amanda Atthie Maia