Pain Management in Pediatric Appendectomy Surgeries

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this article is to explore various anesthesia techniques employed in pediatric appendectomy, highlighting specific considerations, challenges, and alternatives. The goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding for healthcare professionals, parents, and stakeholders, focusing on improving the safety, efficacy, and postoperative experience of children undergoing this surgical procedure. Methodology: The integrative review sought to identify the most effective approaches for postoperative pain control in children undergoing appendectomy. The research was conducted on specialized databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Scielo, Lilacs, and Web of Science, using descriptors "Appendicitis," "Appendectomy," "Pain Management," and "Pediatrics," combined with Boolean operators AND and OR. Results: Effective strategies for postoperative pain control in children undergoing appendectomy were highlighted. Techniques such as epidural anesthesia, multimodal analgesia, and less invasive approaches demonstrated a positive impact on pain management, providing valuable insights for clinical practice. However, further research is needed to further refine therapeutic guidelines specific to this pediatric population. Conclusion: Thus, the importance of a multimodal approach in controlling post-pediatric appendectomy pain emphasizes the ongoing need for research to refine therapeutic strategies specific to children in this surgical context. These insights contribute to improving the quality of care and postoperative outcomes.