Avanços na Detecção Precoce e Tratamento de Câncer de Ovário: Uma análise dos métodos mais recentes de diagnóstico e abordagens terapêuticas

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is one of the most significant challenges in oncology due to its frequently late diagnosis and high mortality rates. This review examines recent advances in the early detection and treatment of ovarian cancer, focusing on innovations in diagnostic methods and therapeutic approaches. In diagnosis, the emphasis is on the development of more precise biomarkers, advancements in imaging techniques, and the application of artificial intelligence to enhance early detection. In treatment, the emergence of targeted therapies, such as PARP inhibitors and immunotherapy, is highlighted, especially in patients with specific genetic profiles. The review also addresses the importance of personalized therapeutic strategies and discusses the challenges related to treatment resistance and access to therapeutic advances. It is concluded that, although there has been significant progress, there are still challenges to be overcome, including the need for greater accessibility and equality in the treatment and diagnosis of ovarian cancer.