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Abstract
Introduction: Pharyngitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the palatine tonsils. Typically caused by viral or bacterial infections, this condition affects individuals of all ages and can present a variety of uncomfortable symptoms.
Methodology: To conduct a systematic review on the diagnosis of pharyngitis, the adopted methodology began with the definition of search filters. The established timeframe spanned from 2013 to 2023, aiming to obtain a contemporary analysis of the available literature on the subject. The search yielded initially identified 20 articles.
Result: When streptococcal pharyngitis is identified early, and prompt treatment with penicillin is initiated, bacterial replication is suppressed, reducing the exaggerated immune response that may lead to rheumatic fever. Penicillin is particularly effective against Group A Streptococcus, the bacterium responsible for the majority of streptococcal pharyngitis cases.
Conclusion: In conclusion, pharyngitis, though common and often considered a benign condition, underscores the crucial importance of early diagnosis to prevent serious complications. The swiftness in identifying the cause, whether of viral or bacterial origin, guides the appropriate therapeutic approach, directly influencing the effectiveness of treatment.
References
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Copyright (c) 2023 Flávia Dias da Silva, Therezita Peixoto Patury Galvão Castro, Eliab Batista Barros, João Victor Coimbra César, Luiz Felipe de Araujo Neto, Sabrine Teixeira Ferraz Grunewald, Pablo Well do Amaral Rego, Fellipe Feijó Halfeld, Renata Peruchi Carvalho, Fernanda Casini de Souza, Rafael Coelho Franco, Yan Kaio Barroso de Almeida, Ayla Nunes Vieira, Vitor Habib Figueiredo, Gabriel Fadini