Clinical Assessment and Treatment of Acute Respiratory Infections in Children: A Comprehensive Analysis of Therapies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2023v5n5p5522-5536Keywords:
Pediatric respiratory infections; Clinical assessment; Treatment strategies.Abstract
n the pediatric setting, the clinical evaluation and treatment of acute respiratory infections in children are topics of extreme relevance, considering the high incidence of these conditions in the pediatric population. The clinical approach aims to understand the nature of the infection, including factors such as age, medical history, and specific symptomatology. A careful analysis of these aspects is essential to guide effective and personalized treatment, given the significant variability in clinical presentations.
Within the scope of clinical evaluation, the importance of early identification of severity signs is emphasized, allowing for rapid intervention in more acute cases. The implementation of precise diagnostic strategies, such as the use of laboratory and imaging tests, is crucial to substantiate therapeutic decisions. Furthermore, consideration of the child's home environment and socio-economic conditions can influence treatment choices, aiming to optimize adherence and positive outcomes.
Regarding treatment, current strategies emphasize an integrated approach, including the judicious use of antimicrobials when indicated and the promotion of non-pharmacological measures, such as adequate hydration and symptomatic support. Caregiver education on the importance of complete adherence to prescribed treatment and awareness of antimicrobial resistance are fundamental pillars for therapeutic success and the prevention of complications.
In summary, the clinical evaluation and treatment of acute respiratory infections in children require a comprehensive approach, considering the individual characteristics of each patient. Current strategies highlight the importance of diagnostic precision, the implementation of personalized therapies, and the promotion of preventive measures, aiming to improve clinical outcomes and reduce the impact of these infections on pediatric health.
Downloads
References
Berlot, J. R. et al. Clinical, Laboratory, and Radiographic Features Can Help Predict Mycoplasma pneumoniae Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Children. Microorganisms, v. 11, p. 1358, 2023.
Blair, P. S. et al. Multi-faceted intervention to improve management of antibiotics for children presenting to primary care with acute cough and respiratory tract infection (CHICO): efficient cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ, v. 381, p. e072488, 2023.
Chang, T. H. et al. Clinical characteristics of hospitalized children with community-acquired pneumonia and respiratory infections: Using machine learning approaches to support pathogen prediction at admission. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection, v. 56, p. 772-781, 2023.
Chen, Z. M. et al. Diagnosis and treatment recommendations for pediatric respiratory infection caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus. World Journal of Pediatrics, v. 16, p. 240-246, 2020.
Kazi, S. et al. A systematic review of clinical, epidemiological and demographic predictors of tuberculosis in children with pneumonia. Journal of Global Health, v. 12, p. 10010, 2022.
Little, P. et al. Antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infection in children presenting in primary care (ARTIC-PC): the predictive value of molecular testing. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, v. 28, p. 1238-1244, 2022.
Mageswary, U. M. et al. Probiotic Bifidobacterium lactis Probio-M8 treated and prevented acute RTI, reduced antibiotic use and hospital stay in hospitalized young children: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. European Journal of Nutrition, v. 61, p. 1679-1691, 2022.
Principi, N. et al. Short-term antibiotic therapy for the most common bacterial respiratory infections in infants and children. Frontiers in Pharmacology, v. 14, p. 1174146, 2023.
Relan, P. et al. Emergency care interventions for paediatric severe acute respiratory infections in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and narrative synthesis. Journal of Global Health, v. 13, p. 04065, 2023.
Tran, T. T. et al. Efficient symptomatic treatment and viral load reduction for children with influenza virus infection by nasal-spraying Bacillus spore probiotics. Scientific Reports, v. 13, p. 14789, 2023.
Tran, B. H. et al. Ectoine-Containing Inhalation Solution versus Saline Inhalation Solution in the Treatment of Acute Bronchitis and Acute Respiratory Infections: A Prospective, Controlled, Observational Study. BioMed Research International, Volume 2019, 8 pages.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Giovana Silva Picolo, Isabella Perin Martins da Silva , Giovanna Piovezan Fonte, Gabriella Guiraldeli Barbosa, Nathalia Ianelli Bonesso

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors are copyright holders under a CCBY 4.0 license.



