Keywords
How to Cite
Abstract
Introduction: Renal cancer poses significant challenges in contemporary medical practice, and understanding its diverse facets is crucial. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview by examining the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to renal cancer, considering various perspectives and relevant findings in the literature. Methods: The review adopted a comprehensive approach, carefully analyzing and synthesizing scientific articles. Using descriptors such as "Renal Cancer," "Nephrectomy," "Renal Cell Carcinoma," "Immunohistochemistry," and "Targeted Therapies," the search was conducted on BVS, PubMed, and Scopus platforms in Portuguese and English. Out of 227 initial records, 18 relevant articles were selected and subjected to detailed analysis. Results: The analysis revealed a remarkable evolution in the approach to renal cancer over time. Early detection emerged as crucial in reducing morbidity and mortality. Histological differentiation between subtypes, such as clear cell and papillary carcinoma, became fundamental for effective therapeutic strategies. The incorporation of biomarkers and targeted therapies points to promising advances in precision medicine. Conclusion: This review highlights the complexity of renal cancer, emphasizing the importance of early detection, histological understanding, and advances in personalized medicine. Commitment to individualized treatments, coordinated research, and awareness are crucial to enhancing effectiveness and quality of life for patients. The path toward a more precise and effective approach continues, with personalized medicine outlining a promising future in tackling renal cancer.
References
CAVAL THROMBUS–MULTIDISCIPLINARY SURGICAL APPROACH. Revista Clínica do Hospital Prof. Doutor Fernando Fonseca, 2(2), 37-39.
Casarim, A. L. M., & Mitre, A. I. (2008). Nefrectomia citorredutora em câncer renal metastático. Perspectivas Médicas, 19(2), 26-31.
Chung, H. C., Kang, T. W., Lee, J. Y., Hwang, E. C., Park, H. J., Hwang, J. E., Chang, K. D., Kim, Y. H., & Jung, J. H. (2022). Tumor enucleation for the treatment of T1 renal tumors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Investigative and clinical urology, 63(2), 126–139. https://doi.org/10.4111/icu.20210361
Costa, D. R., Silva, J. B., Tavares, J. M., & Chagas, J. P. R. (2010). Nefrectomia Radical para Câncer de Células Renais: experiência de um centro secundário do nordeste brasileiro. Rev. Bras. Oncologia Clínica, 7(21), 18-23.
CUCK, Gustavo. Resultados peri-operatórios da nefrectomia parcial aberta, vídeolaparoscópica e robótica no tratamento do tumor renal em um centro de referência no tratamento do câncer. 2019.
da Silva, L. A., & Luiz, S. M. F. (2019). Perfil dos pacientes, técnicas e recursos fisioterapêuticos aplicados no pré e pós-operatório de uroginecologia em Hospital Universitário. Semina: Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, 40(2), 203-214.
Fornazari, V. A. V., Santos, R. F. T., Nunes, T. F., Perrella, R., Freire, T. M., Vicentini, F. C., ... & Szejnfeld, D. (2020). Complicações hemorrágicas após nefrolitotripsia percutânea: diagnóstico angiográfico e tratamento por embolização arterial transcateter. Radiologia Brasileira, 53, 390-396.
Furtado, A., Graça, B., Gonçalves, F. B., Ferrito, F., Morais, A., & Santos, Á. L. (2015). CARCINOMA DE CÉLULAS RENAIS COM TROMBO GIGANTE NA VEIA CAVA INFERIOR–ABORDAGEM CIRÚRGICA MULTIDISCIPLINAR| RENAL CELL CARCINOMA WIHT GIANT
González Martín, M., Alvarez Castelo, L. M., Chantada Abal, V., Rodríguez-Rivera, J., Sánchez Merino, J. M., & Gómez Veiga, F. (1999). Cirugía conservadora en el carcinoma renal [Conservative surgery for renal carcinoma]. Actas urologicas espanolas, 23(5), 424–431.
Hu, Y., & Li, X. (2023). Postoperative recurrence of localized renal clear cell carcinoma: A case report. Asian journal of surgery, 46(8), 3298–3299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asjsur.2023.03.038
Kiani, N. S., Saulat, S., Sheikh, J., Ayub, A., Ashraf, H., Qadri, S. S. U., & Ejaz, M. (2022). The New Gold Standard In Laparoscopic Imaging: 3d Vs 4k Laparoscopic Nephrectomy- A Single Centered Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC, 34(4), 786–790. https://doi.org/10.55519/JAMC-04-9611
Kim, J. K., Kim, H., Lee, H., Oh, J. J., Lee, S., Hong, S. K., Kwak, C., & Byun, S. S. (2021). Evaluation of functional outcome of bilateral kidney tumors after sequential surgery. BMC cancer, 21(1), 592. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-021-08324-3
Mancini, A. L. C., de Menezes Filho, J. R., Figliuolo, G., & Paiva, C. S. (2009). Indicações atuais da cirurgia poupadora de néfrons nos tumores renais. Um artigo de revisão.: Current indications of nephron-sparing surgery in renal tumors. A review article. Revista do Hospital Universitário Getúlio Vargas, 8(1 e 2), 47-54.
Mauro, A. A., Ladeia, B. V. B., Salomão, L. Z., de Fábio Lima, V. R., & da Silva, L. C. Z. (2023). Heminefrectomia no rim em ferradura por tumor gigante de células claras: relato de caso e revisão de literatura. Recet, 10(1), 39-44.
Ossandon, F., Reinoso, S., Krebs, C., Martinez, G., & Giuliano, A. (1987). Diagnóstico ultrasonográfico antenatal y cirugía de malformaciones urológicas en recién nacidos. Revista chilena de pediatría, 58(4), 316-319.
Omil-Lima, D., Gupta, K., Weinstein, I., Kent, M., Shoag, J., Sheyn, D., & Lengu, I. (2022). Pre-surgical chronic kidney disease continues to drive outcomes in the modern era of minimally invasive renal surgery, despite advances in technology. International urology and nephrology, 54(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-021-03068-2
Santos, K. T., Nunes, L. G., & Panzetti, T. M. N. (2022). Assistência de enfermagem ao câncer renal: um relato de experiência. Research, Society and Development, 11(5), e50411528395-e50411528395.
Wang, C. H., Li, C. S., Jiang, Y., Zhang, H., Mu, H. D., & Bao, G. C. (2021). The efficacy evaluation of partial nephrectomy with selective renal artery branch occlusion by laparoscopy. Medicine, 100(26), e26581. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000026581
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Giovana Pesce Guastaldi, Hayani Yuri Ferreira Outi, Maria Laura Bueno, Livia Nunes Salessi, Délio Guerra Drummond Júnior, Heloísa Fusetto de Lima, Gabriela Tessarolo Patricio, Adelino Jucius Valeriano Nolasco, Lara Maria Sabino Galvão, Ana Beatriz do Nascimento Barros