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Na cicatrização de um alvéolo dentário ocorre alterações dimensionais do rebordo alveolar. Com isso, a preservação do rebordo alveolar após a exodontia, tem se tornado uma das maiores preocupações na odontologia atual. O processo alveolar é dependente do dente, e sua arquitetura é orientada pela morfologia dos dentes com isso quando um dente é extraído, ocorre o processo de remodelação e modelação óssea. Com objetivo de preservar o volume ósseo alveolar, diversos pesquisadores recomendam procedimentos regenerativos após a exodontia com a utilização de bio materiais e/ou membranas. Visando controlar esta situação, tem-se utilizado inúmeros métodos que variam desde a instalação imediata de implantes associado a biomateriais como preenchimento do alvéolo fresco com biomateriais utilizando e membranas para regeneração óssea. O presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura visa sobre a preservação óssea alveolar para posterior reabilitação com implantes dentários.
Referências
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Copyright (c) 2023 Aline Londeiro Verardo, Leandro Cecim Lobo , Bernardo Oliveira de Campos , Guilherme Bianchine de Moura