Resumo
A rinoplastia funcional e estética em pacientes com desvio de septo é uma intervenção cirúrgica essencial para restaurar a função respiratória, harmonizar a estética nasal e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Este artigo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre as técnicas contemporâneas, os resultados funcionais e estéticos, e as percepções dos pacientes. Utilizando metodologia rigorosa, a revisão abrangeu estudos publicados nos últimos dez anos, identificando avanços significativos, como a introdução de técnicas de preservação estrutural e rinoplastia ultrassônica, que otimizam os resultados e minimizam complicações. Os dados apontam que a integração de abordagens funcionais e estéticas é fundamental para o sucesso cirúrgico, mas destacam a importância da gestão adequada das expectativas e da avaliação de condições psicológicas, como o transtorno dismórfico corporal. Conclui-se que a rinoplastia requer uma abordagem multidimensional e personalizada, ressaltando a necessidade de novas pesquisas que aprimorem as práticas cirúrgicas e consolidem sua aplicação clínica.
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