Palavras-chave
laparoscopia
cirurgia robótica
endoscopia
inovação tecnológica
Como Citar
Resumo
A cirurgia geral tem passado por uma revolução com a introdução e aperfeiçoamento das técnicas minimamente invasivas (TMIs), que se destacam por oferecer menor morbidade pós-operatória e recuperação mais rápida quando comparadas às técnicas convencionais abertas. Este artigo revisa o estado atual, os benefícios, limitações e perspectivas futuras das TMIs em cirurgia geral, com ênfase em laparoscopia, cirurgia robótica e endoscopia. Uma estratégia de busca detalhada foi realizada em bancos de dados acadêmicos, focando em estudos que relatam os resultados clínicos de TMIs. A revisão sintetiza descobertas de estudos relevantes, avaliando a eficácia das TMIs em diferentes contextos clínicos. Discussões abrangentes são fornecidas sobre os resultados, com atenção às limitações atuais, como a curva de aprendizado e os custos associados, e são oferecidas recomendações para pesquisa futura. Notavelmente, a análise de estudos demonstra que a laparoscopia continua a ser o padrão-ouro para muitos procedimentos, enquanto a cirurgia robótica está em crescimento, embora seus custos ainda sejam um fator limitante. A endoscopia mostrou-se particularmente promissora para procedimentos diagnósticos e terapêuticos gastrointestinais. O artigo conclui enfatizando a necessidade de treinamento contínuo, desenvolvimento tecnológico e avaliações de custo-benefício para maximizar o potencial das TMIs.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Julia Chilante Ghellere, Pedro Henrique Pedrini de Oliveira, Emerson Carvalho de Aguiar, Hugo Juliani de Oliveira Pereira, Bruna Torrezan Marin, Ana Carolina Shinkawa Fernandes, Ana Elisa Franca Almeida, Laura Caroline Lippert, Luís Claudio Montes Silva, Filipe Duarte Tanuri, Pedro Alves Queiroz Vasconcelos, Ana Flávia Lobato Ferreira