EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF INJURIES IN YOUTH ATHLETES PARTICIPATING IN THE 2023 BRAZILIAN SCHOOL GAMES (JEB'S) - CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2026v8n6p164-185Palavras-chave:
Lesão; Sistema de Vigilância em Saúde; Medicina EsportivaResumo
Os Jogos Escolares Brasileiros são um evento multiesportivo que reúne atletas de todo o país, com o objetivo de promover a participação esportiva. No entanto, o risco de lesões é inerente à prática esportiva. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar e descrever as lesões em atletas jovens participantes dos Jogos Escolares Brasileiros de 2023 (JEB’s). Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico observacional, transversal e descritivo, que analisou as lesões de 750 atletas com idades entre 12 e 14 anos. A coleta de dados ocorreu durante 14 dias, incluindo atendimentos em pronto-socorro e consultas ambulatoriais. As lesões musculares foram as mais frequentes (48,8%), seguidas pelas lesões articulares (34,53%), ósseas (11,06%), tendíneas (5,06%) e ligamentares (1,06%). As regiões mais acometidas foram o tornozelo (16,13%), o joelho (15,6%) e a coxa (14,66%). Futsal, basquetebol e handebol foram as modalidades esportivas com maior incidência de lesões, representando 22%, 12% e 9,6% dos casos, respectivamente. Os traumatismos cranianos foram registrados com baixa frequência (8 casos). Houve predominância de atendimentos ambulatoriais (63,03%), e 8,93% dos casos necessitaram de afastamento das competições. A análise destacou diferenças na distribuição das lesões entre os sexos, com maior frequência observada entre as atletas do sexo feminino (57,46%). Conclui-se que a análise epidemiológica é essencial para compreender o perfil das lesões e, assim, direcionar de maneira mais eficaz a atenção à saúde do atleta.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Igor Borges Silva, Thaís Santos Tavares, Domingos Corrêa Júnior, Ayla Karolina Américo Lima Souza, Jorge Augusto Almeida Garcez, Suziany dos Santos Caduda, Riziane Ferreira da Mota, Flavia Diana Santos Figueiredo, Victor Hugo dos Santos Souza de Santana, Thiago Ferreira Rabelo, Anne Augusta Affiune Peixoto, Antonio Hora Filho, José Aderval Aragão, Walderi Monteiro da Silva Junior
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Os autores são detentores dos direitos autorais mediante uma licença CCBY 4.0.
