Questionários de avaliação da atividade física para gestantes: uma revisão da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2026v8n3p1885-1914Palavras-chave:
Atividade física, gestantes, revisão de literatura, questionáriosResumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a bibliografia referente à aplicação de questionários de atividade física em gestantes. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura hospedada em duas bases de dados, PubMed e Embase, por meio de seus respectivos mecanismos de busca. A critério, foram selecionados estudos com gestantes saudáveis, adultas, que mediram suas atividades físicas em diferentes contextos e que avaliaram pelo menos uma propriedade psicométrica (validade de conteúdo, critério, transculturalidade ou confiabilidade). Vinte e dois artigos foram considerados elegíveis, tendo sido a qualidade da evidência apresentada por cada artigo analisada com base em estudos de validade e confiabilidade para as três medidas: atividade física total, leve e moderada. Dos questionários identificados nesta revisão, se destacou o Questionário de Atividade Física na Gravidez (Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire — PPAQ), por suas versões adaptadas para outros idiomas. Como resultado, o presente estudo explicitou que as propriedades psicométricas da maioria dos questionários analisados têm base em evidência de muito baixa à moderada, com exceção das versões portuguesa e inglesa para a medida de confiabilidade, que foram classificadas como evidência de alta qualidade. Em relação à validade de critério, os resultados foram insuficientes para as três medidas verificadas (física total, leve e moderada) e baseados em evidência de baixa qualidade. Os estudos de validade de conteúdo foram considerados adequados em relação à qualidade metodológica e os de validação transcultural, por fim, conseguiram cumprir todos os critérios estabelecidos por esse estudo.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Carla Micheli da Silva, Gleici da Silva Castro Perdona
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Os autores são detentores dos direitos autorais mediante uma licença CCBY 4.0.
