Epidemiologia da Incontinência Fecal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2025v7n5p1187-1197Palavras-chave:
Incontinência Fecal; Epidemiologia; Prevalência.Resumo
A incontinência fecal (IF) é uma condição multifatorial que impacta significativamente a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos, podendo resultar em isolamento social, constrangimento e comprometimento psicológico. A prevalência da IF é subestimada, devido ao estigma, à hesitação dos pacientes em buscar atendimento e à falta de triagem ativa por parte dos profissionais de saúde. Fatores como idade avançada, gênero feminino, doenças neurológicas, inflamações intestinais e cirurgias anorretais prévias estão associados ao desenvolvimento da condição. A pesquisa destaca que a IF é mais comum em mulheres, possivelmente devido a lesões obstétricas e alterações no assoalho pélvico, além de ser frequente entre idosos institucionalizados. O diagnóstico enfrenta desafios relacionados à subnotificação e à falta de questionamento direto sobre os sintomas. O tratamento deve ser individualizado e escalonado, incluindo modificações dietéticas, fortalecimento do assoalho pélvico, terapias farmacológicas e, em alguns casos, intervenções cirúrgicas. A disseminação de informações e a capacitação contínua dos profissionais de saúde são fundamentais para melhorar a triagem e o manejo da condição, promovendo maior qualidade de vida aos pacientes.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Leticia Ribeiro Costa, Doryane dos Reis Lima, Kaliandra Schreiner Cruz
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Os autores são detentores dos direitos autorais mediante uma licença CCBY 4.0.
