Abstract
Stroke is defined as a sudden and repeated change, leading to paralysis of the affected area in the central nervous system, which can develop irreversible and disabling sequelae for those affected. Objective: To demonstrate, through a review of studies, the effects of dual-task exercise on individuals' daily activities, when it comes to carrying out two simultaneous activities. Methodology: This research was carried out through a literature review of articles that were published between 2013 and 2023 in databases such as: PUBmed, PEDro, VHL and MedLINE in English and Portuguese and according to the topic sought. Results: According to the searches carried out in the databases, 412 quantified works on the topic were found, using the PUBmed, PEDro, VHL and Medline databases. In view of the exclusion protocols, 390 articles were excluded as they did not meet the inclusion criteria, with 22 articles being selected that met the study's inclusion criteria. Final Considerations: The effectiveness of dual-task training shows positive results in the lives of individuals affected by stroke, improving the general functional capacity and quality of life of these patients.
References
An, H. S., e Kim, D. J. Effects of activities of daily living-based dual-task training on upper extremity function, cognitive function, and quality of life in stroke patients. Osong public health and research perspectives, 12(5), 304–313, 2021. https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2021.0177
AHMED, U.; KARIMI, H.; AMIR, S.; AHMED, A. “Effects of intensive multiplanar trunk training coupled with dual-task exercises on balance, mobility, and fall risk in patients with stroke: a randomized controlled trial.” The Journal of international medical research vol. 49,11, 2021: 3000605211059413. doi:10.1177/03000605211059413
An, H. J.; Kim, J. I.; Kim, Y. R.; Lee, K. B.; Kim, D. J.; Yoo, K. T.; Choi, J. H. “The effect of various dual task training methods with gait on the balance and gait of patients with chronic stroke.” Journal of physical therapy science vol. 26,8, 1287-91. 2014 doi:10.1589/jpts.26.1287
Choi, W., Lee, G., Lee, S. Effect of the cognitive-motor dual-task using auditory cue on balance of surviviors with chronic stroke: a pilot study. Clinical rehabilitation, 29(8), 763–770, 2015 https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215514556093
Donato, A. J., Machin, D. R., Lesniewski, L. A. Mechanisms of Dysfunction in the Aging Vasculature and Role in Age-Related Disease. Circulation research, 123(7), 825–848, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.312563
Einstad, M. S.; SALTVEDT, I.; LYDERSEN, S.; URSIN, M. S.; KAAS, R. M.; HANSSEN, H. L.; KNAPSKOG, A. B.; ASKIM, T.; BEYER, M. K.; NAESS, H.; SELJESETH. Y, M.; ELLEKJAER, H.; COISASTAD, P.; “Associations between post-stroke motor and cognitive function: a cross-sectional study.” BMC geriatrics vol. 21,1 103. 5 Feb. 2021. Doi:10.1186/s12877-021-02055-7
HONG, S. Y.; MOON, Y.; CHOI, J. D. “Effects of Cognitive Task Training on Dynamic Balance and Gait of Patients with Stroke: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Study.” Medical science monitor basic research vol. 26 e925264. 10 Aug. 2020, doi:10.12659/MSMBR.925264
Kuriakose, D.; Xiao, Z.; Pathophysiology and Treatment of Stroke: Present Status and Future Perspectives. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020; 21(20):7609. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21207609
Kim, K.; Lee, D. K.; Kim, E. K. Effect of aquatic dual-task training on balance and gait in stroke patients. Journal of physical therapy science, 28(7), 2044–2047, 2016
https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.28.2044
Kim, D., Ko, J., & Woo, Y. Effects of dual task training with visual restriction and an unstable base on the balance and attention of stroke patients. Journal of physical therapy science, 25(12), 1579–1582, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.25.1579
LIU, YC.; YANG, YR.; TSAI, YA. Cognitive and motor dual task gait training improve dual task gait performance after stroke - A randomized controlled pilot trial. Scientific reports, 7(1), 4070, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04165-y
MARQUES, E. A.; SANTOS, C. T.; AMARAL, M. B.; PAULA, S. D. N.; Escalas aplicadas em pacientes com suspeita e
diagnóstico de acidente vascular encefálico. Revista Nursing, p. 2921–2925, 2019. https://doi.org/10.36489/nursing.2019v22i251p2921-2925
Ministério da Saúde. ACIDENTE Vascular Cerebral – AVC. Gov.br: Ministério da Saúde, 2013. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/assuntos/saude-de-a-a-z/a/avcAcesso em: 17/09/2023.
ORGANIZAÇÃO MUNDIAL DA SAÚDE (OMS). 10 principais causas de morte no mundo. Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. [s l.], maio 2018. Disponível em:<https://www.paho.org/bra/index.php?option=com_content&view=arti-cle&id=5638:10-principais-causas-de-morte-no-mundo&Itemid=0>.
PARK, M.O.; LEE, S.H. Effect of a dual-task program with different cognitive tasks applied to stroke patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Neurorehabilitation, v. 44, n. 2, p. 239-249, 19 abr, 2019. Disponível em: <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31006694/
PANG, M. Y. C., YANG, L., OUYANG, H., LAM, F. M. H., HUANG, M., & JEHU, D. A. “Dual-Task Exercise Reduces Cognitive-Motor Interference in Walking and Falls After Stroke.” Stroke vol. 49,12: 2990-2998, 2018. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.022157
Sociedade Brasileira de Doenças Cerebrovasculares. Fatores de risco para o AVC. (2015) Disponível em: https://avc.org.br/pacientes/fatores-de-risco-para-o-avc/. Acesso em: 17/09/2023
SENGAR, S.; RAGHAV, D.; VERMA, M.; ALGHADIR, A. H.; & IQBAL, A. “Efficacy Of Dual-Task Training With Two Different Priorities Instructional Sets On Gait Parameters In Patients With Chronic Stroke.” Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment vol. 15 2959-2969. 17 Oct, 2019. Doi:10.2147/NDT.S197632
TETIK, A. Y., AYDOĞDU, O., İNAL, H. S. “The Effects of Dual-Task Training on Patient Outcomes of Institutionalized Elderly Having Chronic Stroke.” Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra vol. 8,3 328-332. 4 Oct. 2018. Doi:10.1159/000492964
WINSTEIN, C. J., STEIN, J., ARENA, R., BATES, B., CHERNEY, L. R., CRAMER, S. C., DERUYTER, F., ENG, J. J., FISHER, B., HARVEY, R. L., LANG, C. E., MACKAY-LYONS, M., OTTENBACHER, K. J., PUGH, S., REEVES, M. J., RICHARDS, L. G., STIERS, W., ZOROWITZ, R. D.; “Guidelines for Adult Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association.” Stroke vol. 47,6: e98e, 2016. doi:10.1161/STR.0000000000000098
YANG, L.; HE, C.; & PANG, M. Y. Reliability and Validity of Dual-Task Mobility Assessments in People with Chronic Stroke. PloS one, 11(1), e0147833, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147833
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Wesley Pereira Cunha, Rosileide Alves Livramento