Keywords
How to Cite
Abstract
Chronic pain is a debilitating condition that affects millions of people worldwide, significantly impacting their quality of life. This review article explores multidisciplinary approaches to chronic pain treatment, encompassing integrative therapies and management strategies that include medications, physiotherapy, and alternative therapies. Medicine plays a crucial role in alleviating chronic pain but should not be the sole consideration. Medications can provide immediate relief but may come with side effects and risks. Therefore, personalized treatment is essential, taking into account the cause of the pain and patient preferences. Physiotherapy stands out as an effective approach, improving physical function and quality of life. Therapeutic exercises, stretching, and joint mobilization have a positive impact on a variety of conditions, with active patient participation playing a crucial role in treatment success. Alternative therapies such as acupuncture, chiropractic care, and meditation offer significant benefits to many patients. While their effectiveness may vary, it is important for patients to have the opportunity to explore therapies that align with their preferences. Future research should address methodological issues and focus on personalized approaches. With a deeper understanding of pain mechanisms and more targeted therapies, it is possible to enhance the management of this challenging condition, promoting the well-being and functionality of patients.
References
BALLANTYNE, J. C., & SHIN, N. S. (2018). EFFICACY OF OPIOIDS FOR CHRONIC PAIN: A REVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 34(2), 109-123.
BANNISTER, K., SACHAU, J., & BARON, R. (2019). TREATING NEUROPATHIC PAIN: WHAT WE HAVE ACCOMPLISHED AND WHERE WE ARE HEADING. Pain Research and Treatment, 2019, 1-5.
BERTOLINI, G. R. F., MESQUITA, P. M., FARIA, N. C. F. D., SILVA, C. S. D., & GUIMARÃES, L. H. T. (2016). EFFECTS OF MANIPULATIVE THERAPY ON MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. Acta Ortopédica Brasileira, 24(5), 277-281.
CHAN, A. S., HO, Y. C., & CHEUNG, M. C. (2019). MUSIC TRAINING AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT: A REVIEW OF RECENT FINDINGS FROM A LONGITUDINAL STUDY. Acta Paediatrica, 108(1), 10-17.
CHOU, R., TURNER, J. A., DEVINE, E. B., HANSEN, R. N., SULLIVAN, S. D., BLAZINA, I., ... & DEYO, R. A. (2019). THE EFFECTIVENESS AND RISKS OF LONG-TERM OPIOID THERAPY FOR CHRONIC PAIN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW FOR A NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH PATHWAYS TO PREVENTION WORKSHOP. Annals of Internal Medicine, 162(4), 276-286.
COHEN, S. P., BABER, Z. B., BUVANENDRAN, A., MCLEAN, L. T., CHEN, Y., HOOTEN, W. M., ... & HANNA, M. N. (2019). PAIN MANAGEMENT BEST PRACTICES FROM MULTISPECIALTY ORGANIZATIONS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND PUBLIC HEALTH CRISES. Pain Medicine, 21(7), 1331-1346.
COULTER, I. D., CRAWFORD, C., VERNON, H., HURWITZ, E. L., KHORSAN, R., BOOTH, M. S., ... & HERMAN, P. M. (2018). MANIPULATION AND MOBILIZATION FOR TREATING CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. The Spine Journal, 18(5), 866-879.
FERNANDES, G. S., PAREKH, S. M., MOSES, J., FULLER, C., SCAMMELL, B., BATT, M. E., & ZHANG, W. (2018). PREVALENCE OF KNEE PAIN, RADIOGRAPHIC OSTEOARTHRITIS AND ARTHROPLASTY IN RETIRED PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALLERS COMPARED WITH MEN IN THE GENERAL POPULATION: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(10), 678-683.
FINNERUP, N. B., ATTAL, N., HAROUTOUNIAN, S., MCNICOL, E., BARON, R., DWORKIN, R. H., ... & JENSEN, T. S. (2015). PHARMACOTHERAPY FOR NEUROPATHIC PAIN IN ADULTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. The Lancet Neurology, 14(2), 162-173.
FURLAN, A. D., YAZDI, F., TSERTSVADZE, A., GROSS, A., VAN TULDER, M., SANTAGUIDA, L., ... & SCHOLTEN, R. (2018). A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF EFFICACY, COST-EFFECTIVENESS, AND SAFETY OF SELECTED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE FOR NECK AND LOW-BACK PAIN. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012, 953139.
GENEBRA, C. V., MACIEL, N. M., & BENTO, T. P. F. (2019). EFFECTS OF STRENGTHENING AND STRETCHING EXERCISES APPLIED DURING WORKING HOURS ON PAIN AND PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE IN PHYSICAL THERAPISTS WITH NECK PAIN: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 32(5), 739-748.
HILTON, L., HEMPEL, S., EWING, B. A., APAYDIN, E., XENAKIS, L., NEWBERRY, S., ... & MAGLIONE, M. A. (2016). MINDFULNESS MEDITATION FOR CHRONIC PAIN: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 51(2), 199-213.
JONES, M. R., VISWANATH, O., PECK, J., KAYE, A. D., GILL, J. S., SIMOPOULOS, T. T., ... & URITS, I. (2016). A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE OPIOID EPIDEMIC AND STRATEGIES FOR PAIN MEDICINE. Pain and Therapy, 5(1), 1-4.
KAYO, A. H., PELEGRINI, V., & GIL, C. D. (2017). IMMEDIATE AND SHORT-TERM EFFECTS OF THE ANTERIOR THIGH MUSCLE SELF-STRETCHING TECHNIQUE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL. Physical Therapy in Sport, 25, 42-48.
KIETRYS, D. M., PALOMBARO, K. M., AZZARETTO, E., & HUBLER, R. (2013). EFFECTIVENESS OF A MANUAL THERAPY PROGRAM IN PATIENTS WITH TENSION-TYPE HEADACHE. The Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy, 21(2), 90-98.
LAMAS, A., & CHAN, F. K. (2017). PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE. The Lancet, 390(10094), 613-624.
LEE, J. H., CHOI, T. Y., LEE, M. S., LEE, H., & SHIN, B. C. (2013). ACUPUNCTURE FOR ACUTE LOW BACK PAIN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 29(2), 172-185.
LEE, J. H., CHOI, T. Y., LEE, M. S., LEE, H., & SHIN, B. C. (2013). ACUPUNCTURE FOR ACUTE LOW BACK PAIN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 29(2), 172-185.
MAHADO, G. C., MAHER, C. G., FERREIRA, P. H., PINHEIRO, M. B., LIN, C. W., DAY, R. O., & MCLACHLAN, A. J. (2017). EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF PARACETAMOL FOR SPINAL PAIN AND OSTEOARTHRITIS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF RANDOMISED PLACEBO CONTROLLED TRIALS. BMJ, 350, H1225.
MAHER, C., UNDERWOOD, M., & BUCHBINDER, R. (2017). NON-SPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN. The Lancet, 389(10070), 736-747.
MACHADO, G. C., MAHER, C. G., FERREIRA, P. H., PINHEIRO, M. B., LIN, C. W., DAY, R. O., & MCLACHLAN, A. J. (2017). EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF PARACETAMOL FOR SPINAL PAIN AND OSTEOARTHRITIS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF RANDOMISED PLACEBO CONTROLLED TRIALS. BMJ, 350, H1225.
NASCIMENTO, D. D. C., PEREIRA, J. S., SOUZA, L. L. D., & DIAS, J. M. D. (2019). EFFECTS OF STRENGTH TRAINING IN PATIENTS WITH FIBROMYALGIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW. Fisioterapia em Movimento, 32, E003229.
OLIVEIRA, M. F., FERREIRA, A. S., & BASTONE, A. C. (2019). EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYSICAL THERAPY ON PAIN AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH TENSION-TYPE HEADACHE. Revista Dor, 20(1), 5-11.
PERLMAN, A. I., SABINA, A., WILLIAMS, A. L., & NJIKE, V. Y. (2020). MASSAGE THERAPY FOR OSTEOARTHRITIS OF THE KNEE: A RANDOMIZED DOSE-FINDING TRIAL. PLoS One, 15(9), E0237712.
POSADZKI, P., ERNST, E., & TERRY, R. (2012). IS SPINAL MANIPULATION EFFECTIVE FOR PAIN? AN OVERVIEW OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS. Pain Medicine, 13(6), 754-761.
SHERMAN, K. J., CHERKIN, D. C., WELLMAN, R. D., COOK, A. J., HAWKES, R. J., DELANEY, K., ... & EVERS, S. C. (2019). A RANDOMIZED TRIAL COMPARING YOGA, STRETCHING, AND A SELF-CARE BOOK FOR CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN. Archives of Internal Medicine, 169(22), 2516-2524.
TRESCOT, A. M., FAYNBOYM, S., AHDAL-SARI, A., & TRESCOT, J. (2018). OPIOID CONTROVERSY–OPIOID THERAPY IN THE ERA OF THE OPIOID EPIDEMIC. Pain and Therapy, 7(1), 1-10.
VICKERS, A. J., VERTOSICK, E. A., LEWITH, G., MACPHERSON, H., FOSTER, N. E., SHERMAN, K. J., ... & LINDE, K. (2018). ACUPUNCTURE FOR CHRONIC PAIN: UPDATE OF AN INDIVIDUAL PATIENT DATA META-ANALYSIS. The Journal of Pain, 19(5), 455-474.
ZEIDAN, F., VAGO, D. R., & GRAFTON, S. T. (2016). MINDFULNESS MEDITATION-BASED PAIN RELIEF: A MECHANISTIC ACCOUNT. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1373(1), 114-127.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Juliana Coimbra de Mendonça , Verônica de Souza Martins , Mario Paulo Damis Rodrigues , Caio Henrique Freitas Fernandes , Ingrid Freitas Fernandes